Seedling raising and planting method of tree honeysuckle

Abstract

The invention provides a seedling raising and planting method of tree honeysuckle. The seedling raising method comprises land leveling and ridge furrowing, pest control and disinfection, selection and handling of cuttings, cuttage, transplanting, shed erecting, and rooting reagent spraying; and the planting method comprises selection of a planting base, arrangement of the planting base, planting time, planting method, field management, tree shape cultivation, pest and disease control, reasonable use of pesticides, harvesting, processing and drying. Seedlings which do not carry the virus and have strong disease resistance are rapidly propagated at high temperature and humidity, and are cultivated into semiligneous tree honeysuckle by a field planting method such as scientific pruning and fertilization. Through the method, the honeysuckle blows for 4-5 times, the bud opening time is long, and the yield is high; the yield of the dried product is 400-500 g per tree on average, the survival rate of seedlings is 98%, and the tree age is 30-50 years; and the economic benefit is about 15,000 yuan / mu, and ideal seedlings of returning farmland to forest have well-developed root systems.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a planting technology of the traditional Chinese medicinal material honeysuckle, in particular to a seedling raising and planting method of the tree-shaped honeysuckle. Background technique [0002] Honeysuckle is the dry flower bud or the first bloomed flower of Lonicerae Lonicerae. It is a commonly used medicinal and edible plant in traditional China. It is also known as honeysuckle flower and psychic grass. [0003] "Compendium of Materia Medica" records: honeysuckle juice can suppress sulfur and make mercury, so it is called psychic. It is also called honeysuckle, which is sweet, warm, and non-toxic. , honeysuckle is rich in chlorogenic acid, luteolin, volatile oil and flavonoids and other substances, which belong to the lung, heart and stomach meridians, can clear away heat and detoxify, and evacuate wind-heat. For carbuncle swollen sore throat, erysipelas, pyretic toxin blood dysentery, wind-heat cold and febrile disease...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the annual demand for honeysuckle in my country is more than 20 million kilograms, but the actual output is less than 10 million kilograms, of which wild production accounts for about one tenth of the total production. Although the honeysuckle in the main planting areas of Shandong and Henan has been improved, due to cultivation The planting method is not very scientific. After the seedlings are cut, it takes more than 30 days to take root, and more than 10 months to emerge from the nursery. The seedling time is long and the survival rate is low, below 60%. The lignification of honeysuckle after planting is not obvious, and it is difficult to manage. It is prone to pests and diseases, so although the planting area is large, the yield is low, and the maximum utilization of land resources cannot be exerted