Optical network fault detection device based on noise signals and detection method thereof
A technology for noise signal and fault detection, applied in optical network fault detection device and its detection field, can solve problems such as low resolution and complex structure, and achieve the effects of high spatial resolution, simplified device and convenient operation
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[0031] first embodiment
[0032] Implementing the present invention is an optical network fault detection device based on noise signals, and the device is suitable for wavelength division multiplexing passive optical networks.
[0033] like figure 1 As mentioned above, a schematic structural diagram of a passive optical network is given, in which the optical line terminal OLT transmits a communication signal, and the signal is distributed by the communication wavelength division multiplexer in the optical distribution network unit ODN, and the distributed signal passes through the network. The target path enters the Optical Network Subscriber Unit ONU.
[0034] like figure 2 As mentioned above, a passive optical network detection device of the present invention is located on the OLT side of the optical line terminal, and includes a noise source and a signal processing unit.
[0035] like image 3 The noise source 1 of the present invention comes from the amplified sp...
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[0038] Second Embodiment
[0039] On the basis of the first embodiment, the second embodiment is Figure 4 As mentioned above, the signal processing unit is composed of a coupler I2, a reflective tunable filter 9, a photodetector I4, an A / D converter I6 and a signal processing device 8. Among them, one reference signal is filtered by the reflective tunable filter 9 and then enters the photodetector I4 through the coupler I2, and the positioning is realized by performing the autocorrelation operation on the collected signal, and the others are the same as the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the transmissive tunable filter 3 is replaced with a reflective tunable filter 9, which can make the structure of the signal processing unit simpler than that in the first embodiment.
Example
[0040] Third Embodiment
[0041] On the basis of the first embodiment, the third embodiment is Figure 5 As mentioned, the signal processing unit is composed of a coupler I2, a coupler II10, a transmissive tunable filter 3, a photodetector II5, an A / D converter II7 and a signal processing device 8. The reference signal and the returned detection signal are coupled into one signal through the coupler I2 and the coupler II10, and the collected signal is subjected to autocorrelation operation, and the others are the same as the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the structure is simplified by coupling the optical path without replacing the transmissive tunable filter 3 .
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