Small red bean ecological planting method
A technology of ecological planting and red bean, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilization methods, soil preparation methods, etc., can solve the problems of polluting red bean and labor consumption, and achieve food safety protection, labor saving and production cost, The effect of increasing yield
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Embodiment 1
[0039] A kind of red bean ecological planting method, comprises the following steps:
[0040] 1. Select strains: choose wild red bean with good resistance to diseases and insect pests, good color and taste, and yield greater than 90 kg per mu.
[0041] From the wild red bean population, screen high-yield, high-quality, and good disease and insect resistance strains for breeding offspring. From the wild red bean community without human intervention, the individual plants meeting the above conditions were observed manually. Harvest and plant wild red bean lines by individual plants, and record the trait indicators in detail according to the standards listed in the China Crop Germplasm Information Network (http: / / icgr.caas.net.cn / ). Observe the damage of its diseases and insect pests during the whole growth period. The diseases mainly include fusarium wilt, Phytophthora stem rot, brown stem rot, rust and viral diseases. The pests mainly include aphids, red spiders, bean pod bore...
Embodiment 2
[0054] A kind of red bean ecological planting method, comprises the following steps:
[0055] 1. Select strains: choose wild red bean with good resistance to diseases and insect pests, good color and taste, and yield greater than 90 kg per mu;
[0056] In Shenghong Village, Hongbei Township, Caidian District, Wuhan, Hubei Province (east longitude: 114°9′56, north latitude: 30°30′54), there is a wild red bean community. The distribution area of the entire community is about 5 square kilometers, and most of them are distributed in ditches. edge, scattered in woods or roadsides and other places.
[0057] 1.1 Selection of plant height and seed color of wild red bean.
[0058] The wild red bean community is all creeping, infinitely pod-forming, yellow flowers, and the plant height varies greatly. The short ones are only about 0.5m, while the tall ones can reach 3-4m. The leaves are three-lobed symbiosis, and the leaf tips are mostly arrow-shaped. The number of branches on the ...
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