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Method for recycling high-purity tungsten carbide from tungsten-cobalt type waste hard alloy

A technology of cemented carbide and tungsten carbide, which is applied in the field of alloy manufacturing, can solve the problems of high impurity content, achieve the effects of small equipment investment, small increase in manufacturing cost, and high technical and economic value

Active Publication Date: 2012-11-28
自贡市国林硬质材料有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems of high content of Fe, Ni, Co and other impurities in tungsten carbide existing in the recovery and treatment of waste tungsten and cobalt hard alloys, so as to provide a method that can recover Fe, Ni, Co and other impurities in tungsten carbide after the process is rebuilt. A method for recovering high-purity tungsten carbide from tungsten-cobalt waste cemented carbide with the content of impurities such as Ni and Co controlled below 0.1% respectively

Method used

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  • Method for recycling high-purity tungsten carbide from tungsten-cobalt type waste hard alloy
  • Method for recycling high-purity tungsten carbide from tungsten-cobalt type waste hard alloy
  • Method for recycling high-purity tungsten carbide from tungsten-cobalt type waste hard alloy

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Use the inventive method to reclaim

[0048] The recycled waste cemented carbide products are: recycled YG9 cemented carbide rods

[0049] The recovered waste cemented carbide rods are used as raw materials, and after entering the factory, they are washed with tap water and detergent first, and then classified and removed after drying; Particles smaller than 5 mm are subjected to magnetic separation and then rinsed with deionized water to remove impurities brought in by the previous process; enter the electrolytic tank for electrolysis to remove most of the binder phase in the alloy. The electrode reaction of electrolysis takes cobalt as an example:

[0050] Anode: Co-2e→Co2+ Cathode: 2H++2e→H2↑

[0051] After electrolysis, tungsten carbide particles with a sponge-like porous structure are formed. After electrolysis, continue to clean with deionized water.

[0052] Use a 300-liter special ball mill to mill the particles after electrolytic cleaning. The ball milling l...

Embodiment 2

[0063] Recycling using traditional methods

[0064] The recycled waste cemented carbide products are: recycled YG9 cemented carbide rods

[0065] The recovered waste cemented carbide rods are used as raw materials, and after entering the factory, they are washed with tap water and detergent, and then classified and removed after drying; the waste cemented carbide rods after classification and impurities are crushed into diameters Particles smaller than 5 mm are used to remove the impurities brought in by the previous process; enter the electrolytic bath for electrolysis to remove most of the binder phase in the alloy. The electrode reaction of electrolysis takes cobalt as an example:

[0066] Anode: Co-2e→Co2+ Cathode: 2H++2e→H2↑

[0067] After electrolysis, tungsten carbide particles with a sponge-like porous structure are formed. After electrolysis, continue to clean with deionized water.

[0068] Use a 300-liter special ball mill to mill the particles after electrolytic...

Embodiment 3

[0075] Use the inventive method to reclaim

[0076] Recycled waste cemented carbide products are: YG6, YG8 metal cutting blades

[0077] Use the recovered waste metal cutting blades with grades YG6 and YG8 as raw materials to enter the factory, wash them with tap water and detergent, dry them, and then classify and remove impurities; The alloy is broken into particles with a diameter of less than 5 mm, and the particles are magnetically separated and then rinsed with deionized water to remove impurities brought in by the previous process; they are electrolyzed in an electrolytic cell to remove most of the binder phase in the alloy. The electrode reaction of electrolysis takes cobalt as an example:

[0078] Anode: Co-2e→Co2+ Cathode: 2H++2e→H2↑

[0079] After electrolysis, tungsten carbide particles with a sponge-like porous structure are formed. After electrolysis, continue to clean with deionized water.

[0080] Use a 300-liter special ball mill to mill the particles after...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for recycling high-purity tungsten carbide from a tungsten-cobalt type waste hard alloy, relating to the technical field of alloy manufacturing and aiming to solve the technical problems of high contents of impurities such as Fe, Ni and Co in the tungsten carbide and the like existed the conventional recovery processing of the tungsten-cobalt type waste hard alloy. The method for recycling the high-purity tungsten carbide from the tungsten-cobalt type waste hard alloy comprises the steps of: removing impurities by classification, crushing, magnetically separating, electrolyzing, cleaning, ball-milling, screening, precipitating, acid-cleaning, cleaning, drying, screening, reducing and blending.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of alloy manufacture, in particular to a method for recovering high-purity tungsten carbide from tungsten-cobalt waste cemented carbide. Background technique [0002] Cemented carbide has excellent properties such as high temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, high hardness, and high wear resistance. Therefore, it is widely used in machinery manufacturing, mining, petrochemical refining, medical treatment, and electronics as machining, drilling tools, and wear-resistant parts. and other industries; cemented carbide is composed of metal carbide hard phase and iron group element bonding phase; tungsten-cobalt cemented carbide composed of tungsten carbide and cobalt accounts for more than 80% of the entire cemented carbide, except for welding blades. Except for secondary regrinding, almost all other hard alloy blades and wear-resistant parts will be discarded and scrapped after a certain period of use be...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B31/34C01B32/949
Inventor 张荣林
Owner 自贡市国林硬质材料有限责任公司