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Mesoporous molecular sieves with crystal structures and preparation method of mesoporous molecular sieves

A technology of mesoporous molecular sieves and crystal structures, applied in molecular sieves and base exchange compounds, chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of poor hydrothermal stability and limited applications of mesoporous molecular sieves

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-08
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The pore walls of mesoporous molecular sieves are in an amorphous state, resulting in poor hydrothermal stability of mesoporous molecular sieves. Although the invention of SBA-15 series molecular sieves has solved this problem to a certain extent, the amorphous pores of mesoporous molecules wall still limits its application in industry

Method used

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  • Mesoporous molecular sieves with crystal structures and preparation method of mesoporous molecular sieves
  • Mesoporous molecular sieves with crystal structures and preparation method of mesoporous molecular sieves
  • Mesoporous molecular sieves with crystal structures and preparation method of mesoporous molecular sieves

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Weigh 2.0 g of nickel nitrate and dissolve it in 10 ml of deionized water, then mix it with 25 ml of disodium edetate solution (saturated solution at 20 °C), and record it as A. Add 4.5 g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide to 34 ml of deionized water (heat to 60 °C to facilitate dissolution), mix A with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, and place in a water bath at 50 °C Stir for 30 min and record as B. 2.25 g of white carbon black and 0.6 g of NaOH were added to 10 ml of deionized water, and after stirring for 30 min, B was added to the mixture of white carbon black and NaOH. Stir continuously for 12 h in a water bath at 50 °C, then transfer to a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reaction tank, and crystallize at 160 °C for 5 days. After the crystallization, it was cooled to room temperature, filtered with suction, washed until the pH of the filtrate was 7, dried at 110 °C for 24 h, then programmed to heat up to 550 °C at a rate of 1 °C min-1, and kept for 5 h. The obtained...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Weigh 2.6g of nickel nitrate and dissolve it in 10ml of deionized water, then mix it with 25ml of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution (saturated solution at 20°C), and record it as A. Add 4.5 g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide to 34 ml of deionized water (heat to 60 °C to facilitate dissolution), mix A with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, and place in a water bath at 50 °C Stir for 30 min and record as B. 2.25 g of white carbon black and 0.6 g of NaOH were added to 10 ml of deionized water, and after stirring for 30 min, B was added to the mixture of white carbon black and NaOH. Stir continuously for 12 h in a water bath at 50 °C, then transfer to a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reaction tank, and crystallize at 160 °C for 5 days. After the crystallization, it was cooled to room temperature, filtered with suction, washed until the pH of the filtrate was 7, dried at 110 °C for 24 h, then programmed to heat up to 550 °C at a rate of 1 °C min-1, and kept fo...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Weigh 3.2g of nickel nitrate and dissolve it in 10ml of deionized water, then mix it with 25ml of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution (saturated solution at 20°C), and record it as A. Add 4.5 g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide to 34 ml of deionized water (heat to 60 °C to facilitate dissolution), mix A with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, and place in a water bath at 50 °C Stir for 30 min and record as B. 2.25 g of white carbon black and 0.6 g of NaOH were added to 10 ml of deionized water, and after stirring for 30 min, B was added to the mixture of white carbon black and NaOH. Stir continuously for 12 h in a water bath at 50 °C, then transfer to a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reaction tank, and crystallize at 160 °C for 5 days. After the crystallization, it was cooled to room temperature, filtered with suction, washed until the pH of the filtrate was 7, dried at 110 °C for 24 h, then programmed to heat up to 550 °C at a rate of 1 °C min-1, and kept fo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses mesoporous molecular sieves Ni-MCM-41 and Co-MCM-41 with crystal structures and having no transition metal contents and a preparation method of the mesoporous molecular sieves. The preparation method comprises the steps as follows: taking a complex of long-chain surfactant molecule and metal complex as a template; and preparing the mesoporous molecular sieves Ni-MCM-41 and Co-MCM-41 with the crystal structures according to a one-step method. The molecular sieves provided by the invention have regular crystal structures, are high in metal contents, and have a large number of active centers; and the molecular sieves are high in specific area and pore volume, and good in thermal and hydrothermal stability; and the molecular sieves can serve as the catalysts for catalytic cracking, catalytic oxidation and catalytic isomerization.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a mesoporous molecular sieve with crystal structure and its preparation method through one-step synthesis, in particular, to mesoporous molecular sieve Ni-MCM-41 and Co-MCM-41 with different transition metal content and its preparation method. Background technique [0002] Microporous molecular sieves have uniform pore size distribution and high catalytic activity, and are widely used as catalysts in various heterogeneous catalytic reactions in industry. However, the small pores (less than 0.8 nm) and cage size (generally less than 1.5 nm) of microporous molecular sieves limit their application in macromolecular catalytic reactions. In 1992, Mobil scientists invented the M41S series of mesoporous molecular sieves, which expanded the application range of molecular sieve materials in the field of macromolecular catalysis. The pore walls of mesoporous molecular sieves are in an amorphous state, resulting in poor hydrothe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B39/48
Inventor 李保山秦静徐俊青
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH