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Method for measuring nitrite

A nitrite and solution technology, applied in the direction of color/spectral characteristic measurement, etc., can solve the problems of secondary pollution, strong carcinogenicity of reagents, hazards, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-02-13
UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for measuring nitrite, select the 2-amino-5-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid of low toxicity in the present invention as the diazo self-coupling reagent to replace in the traditional method The strong carcinogenic diazonium reagent and coupling reagent are used to solve the problem of strong carcinogenicity of the reagent in the existing determination method, causing harm to the environment and operators and easy to form secondary pollution, and there is no need to add diazo reagent separately during the reaction process And coupling reagents only need to add 2-amino-5-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid, a diazo self-coupling reagent, to achieve the purpose of diazo reaction and coupling reaction

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0040] Sample pretreatment: Water samples were taken from the tributaries of the Huangpu River and the campus pond, and the water samples were left to stand for 30 minutes, and 25 mL of the supernatant was taken.

[0041] Determination of samples: Use a pipette to pipette 10.0mL of water sample into a 25mL colorimetric tube, add 1.0mL of 1% potassium bromide aqueous solution in turn, 1.0×10 -2mol / L 2-amino-5-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid aqueous solution 1.0mL, then add 1.5mol / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution 1.5mL, shake well to make diazo solution, its pH value is 1.0, put the solution on stand 1min, a diazonium salt solution was generated. Take another 25mL volumetric flask and add 3mL of 1.0mol / L sodium carbonate aqueous solution. Transfer the diazonium salt solution in the colorimetric tube to the volumetric flask filled with sodium carbonate aqueous solution, then rinse the colorimetric tube with a small amount of deionized water, transfer the washing solution into the v...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Sample pretreatment: Water samples were taken from the tributaries of the Huangpu River and the campus pond, and the water samples were left to stand for 30 minutes, and 25 mL of the supernatant was taken.

[0050] Determination of samples: Use a pipette to pipette 10.0mL of water sample into a 25mL colorimetric tube, add 1.0mL of 1% potassium bromide aqueous solution in turn, 1.0×10 -2 mol / L 2-amino-5-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid aqueous solution 1.0mL, then add 1.5mol / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution 1.0mL, shake well to make diazonium solution, its pH value is 1.5, put the solution on stand 3min, a diazonium salt solution was generated. Take another 25mL volumetric flask and add 5mL of 1.0mol / L sodium carbonate aqueous solution. Transfer the diazonium salt solution in the colorimetric tube to the volumetric flask filled with sodium carbonate aqueous solution, then rinse the colorimetric tube with a small amount of deionized water, transfer the washing solution into ...

Embodiment 3

[0058] Sample pretreatment: Water samples were taken from the tributaries of the Huangpu River and the campus pond, and the water samples were left to stand for 30 minutes, and 25 mL of the supernatant was taken.

[0059] Determination of samples: Use a pipette to pipette 10.0mL of water sample into a 25mL colorimetric tube, add 1.0mL of 1% potassium bromide aqueous solution in turn, 1.0×10 -2 mol / L 2-amino-5-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid aqueous solution 1.0mL, then add 1.5mol / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution 0.2mL, shake well to make diazo solution, its pH value is 2.0, put the solution on stand 5min, a diazonium salt solution was generated. Take another 25mL volumetric flask, add 6mL of 1.0mol / L sodium carbonate aqueous solution. Transfer the diazonium salt solution in the colorimetric tube to the volumetric flask filled with sodium carbonate aqueous solution, then rinse the colorimetric tube with a small amount of deionized water, transfer the washing solution into the vol...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for measuring nitrite. The method comprises the following steps of: taking supernatant liquor with the volume being V1 of a water sample after standing for 30 minutes, shifting the supernatant liquor to a colorimetric tube, then sequentially adding a potassium bromide water solution, a 2-amino-5-naphthol-7sulfoacid water solution and a hydrochloric acid water solution to the colorimetric tube, standing the mixture for 1-5minutes after uniformly shaking to record as a second solution; taking a volumetric flask to record as a first volumetric flask, and adding a certain amount of water solution of sodium carbonate to the first volumetric flask; then shifting the second solution to the first volumetric flask, washing the colorimetric tube by a small amount of deionized water, shifting the cleansing solution to the first volumetric flask, uniformly shaking, metering the volume by the deionized water to obtain a third solution, and standing the third solution for 5-30minutes to obtain a fourth solution; measuring the absorbancy of the fourth solution by taking reagent blank as a reference solution; and calculating to obtain the content of the nitrite in the water sample according to a regression equation of a standard work curve and the absorbancy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the fields of food safety and environmental protection, in particular to a method for measuring nitrite. Background technique [0002] When nitrite enters the human body, high-priced hemoglobin will be generated in the blood, resulting in tissue hypoxia and acute poisoning. It will also be converted into carcinogen nitrosamines in the acidic environment of the gastrointestinal tract. The International Health Organization lists nitrous acid in food and environmental water as strict control objects. At present, the most commonly used method for the determination of nitrite is spectrophotometry (National Standard of the People's Republic of China: GB / T 5750.5-2006 Standard Test Method for Drinking Water-Determination of Nitrite-Diazonium Coupling Spectrophotometry; GB / T 5750.5-2006 T 5009.33 National Food Safety Standard - Determination of Nitrite - Spectrophotometry) The diazo reagents used in these methods are sulfanilamide an...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N21/31
Inventor 施文健吴薇顾海欣王精志闻海峰
Owner UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH