Preparation method of metharcylic acid, 2-isocyanatoethyl ester
A technology for the dosage of methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate and methacryloyl chloride, which is applied in the preparation of carbamate, organic chemistry, etc., can solve problems such as affecting the safety of production personnel and polluting the environment, so as to reduce potential safety hazards and reduce production costs. Safe, reducing the effect of toxic phosgene
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Embodiment 1
[0020] (1) Add 61g (1mol) of ethanolamine and 460g (5mol) of toluene to a three-necked flask equipped with stirring, thermometer, condenser and tail gas absorption device, stir and raise the temperature to 50°C, slowly add 94.5g (1mol) of methyl chloroformate dropwise ), after the dropwise addition, continue to react for 2 hours; (2) Add 0.5g of catalyst triethylamine to the flask, raise the temperature to 80°C, slowly add 104.5g (1mol) of methacryloyl chloride dropwise, after the dropwise addition, continue to react 3 hours; (3) then lower the temperature to about 50°C, add 208g (1mol) of phosphorus pentachloride to the flask, control the reaction temperature to remain at about 50°C, and continue stirring for 48 hours; (4) Cool the reactant obtained in step (3) to Filtrate at room temperature to obtain filtrate, carry out vacuum distillation, collect 70-80°C / 10mmHg fraction—147g of methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate (content: 90.1%), the yield is 85.4%.
Embodiment 2
[0022] (1) Add 61g (1mol) of ethanolamine and 7700g (5mol) of carbon tetrachloride to a three-necked flask equipped with stirring, thermometer, condenser and tail gas absorption device, stir and raise the temperature to 60°C, slowly add methyl chloroformate 94.5 g (1mol), after the dropwise addition, continue to react for 4 hours; (2) Add 1g of catalyst DMF to the flask, raise the temperature to 80°C, slowly add 104.5g (1mol) of methacryloyl chloride dropwise, after the dropwise addition, continue to react for 5 hour; (3) add phosphorus pentachloride 208g (1mol) in the flask, control the reaction temperature and keep it at about 90°C, and keep stirring for 60 hours; (4) cool the reactant obtained in step (3) to room temperature and filter, obtain the filtrate, and carry out vacuum distillation , Collect 70~80℃ / 10mmHg fraction—158g of methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate (86.4% content), the yield is 88.0%.
Embodiment 3
[0024] (1) Add 61g (1mol) of ethanolamine, 425g (5mol) of dichloromethane and 495g (5mol) of dichloroethane into a three-necked flask equipped with stirring, thermometer, condenser and tail gas absorption device, and stir to raise the temperature to 55°C. Slowly add 74.5g (1mol) of methyl chloroformate dropwise, after the dropwise addition, continue to react for 4 hours; (2) Add 1.5g of catalyst pyridine to the flask, raise the temperature to 100°C, and slowly dropwise add 104.5g (1mol) of methacryloyl chloride , after the dropwise addition, continue to react for 8 hours; (3) add phosphorus pentachloride 208g (1mol) in the flask, control the reaction temperature to remain at about 100°C, and continue stirring for 72 hours; (4) cool the reactant obtained in step (3) to room temperature Filtrate to obtain the filtrate, carry out vacuum distillation, and collect the 70-80°C / 10mmHg fraction—157g of methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate (85.3% content), the yield is 86.4%.
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