Agglomeration method for iron containing dust slime of iron and steel plants

A technology for iron dust sludge and iron and steel plant, applied in the utilization field of iron-containing dust sludge, can solve the problems of limited recycling effect, high cost, fine particle size, etc., achieve good production and quality indicators, improve sintered material layer, and improve air permeability Effect

Active Publication Date: 2013-05-22
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] Based on the above methods, it can be seen that the most direct and simple way to rationally utilize iron-containing dust is to directly return and add it to the sinter mixture. However, due to the poor hydrophilicity, fine particle size and low reactivity of the dust, the ratio of its addition is generally 3 % to 5%, if it is too high, it will significantly deteriorate the sintering index; and other methods of using iron-containing dust, or the process is long, the cost is high, or the recycling effect is limited, or the added value of the product is not high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Separate the iron-containing dust and sludge mixture accounting for 13% by mass of all iron-containing raw materials, and add a composite binder accounting for 0.5% by mass of iron-containing dust and sludge (dry basis) to the iron-containing dust and sludge. The components are: 50% by mass of bentonite, 20% by mass of CMC (sodium carboxymethyl cellulose), 30% by mass of sodium fulvic acid, and pressed by a stamping machine after mixing block, to obtain dust and mud lumps, the diameter of which is 11mm; then mix the dust and mud lumps with other iron-containing raw materials, flux, and coke powder, and the alkalinity of the mixture is 2.2. Mixed material; then spread the sintered mixed material, ignite, and sinter. The obtained yield is 79.89%, the strength of the drum is 64.85%, and the utilization factor is 1.496t m -2 h -1 , vertical sintering speed 22.17mm·min -1 .

Embodiment 2

[0032] The iron-containing dust sludge accounting for 18% of the mass percentage of all iron-containing raw materials is separated separately, and a composite binder accounting for 1.2% of the iron-containing dust sludge (dry basis) mass percentage is added to the iron-containing dust sludge, and the composition of the composite binder is The parts are: the mass percentage of bentonite is 57%, the mass percentage of CMC (sodium carboxymethylcellulose) is 26%, and the mass percentage of sodium fulvic acid is 17%. block, to obtain dust and mud lumps, the diameter of which is 13mm; then mix the dust and mud lumps with other iron-containing raw materials, flux, and coke powder, and the alkalinity of the mixture is 1.9. Mixed material; then spread the sintered mixed material, ignite, and sinter. The obtained yield is 78.52%, the drum strength is 63.95%, and the utilization factor is 1.411t m -2 h -1 , vertical sintering speed 21.35mm·min -1 .

Embodiment 3

[0034] The iron-containing dust sludge accounting for 30% of the mass percentage of all iron-containing raw materials is separated separately, and a composite binder accounting for 2.0% of the iron-containing dust sludge (dry basis) mass percentage is added to the iron-containing dust sludge, and the composition of the composite binder is The parts are: bentonite accounts for 60% by mass, CMC (sodium carboxymethylcellulose) accounts for 30% by mass, and sodium fulvic acid accounts for 10% by mass. block, to obtain dust and mud lumps, the diameter of which is 15mm; then mix the dust and mud lumps with other iron-containing raw materials, flux, and coke powder, and the alkalinity of the mixture is 1.5. Mixed material; then spread the sintered mixed material, ignite, and sinter. The obtained yield is 75.67%, the drum strength is 61.22%, and the utilization factor is 1.319t m -2 h -1 , vertical sintering speed 20.08mm·min -1 .

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Abstract

The invention discloses an agglomeration method for iron containing dust slime of iron and steel plants; according to the method, the iron containing dust slime is shunted independently, is briquetted, is mixed with other iron ore powder, flux and coke powder, and then is sintered on the basis of the traditional technology. The agglomeration method comprises the following detailed steps of: 1), firstly, mixing the iron containing dust slime with composite binder, mixing uniformly, briquetting, so as to obtain dust slime briquette; 2), mixing the dust slime briquette with other iron ore powder, flux and coke powder, pelletizing, so as to obtain sintered mixture material; and 3), distributing the sintered mixture material by adopting the existing sintering method, igniting, sintering, cooling, granulating, finally the finished product of sintered ore is obtained. Compared with the traditional method of directly returning, sintering and mixing the dust slime, by adopting the agglomeration method, the ratio of the iron containing dust slime in the mixture material is greatly improved, and in addition, the sintered product quality index is improved. By adopting the agglomeration method, the problem on large-scale use of the iron containing dust slime of iron and steel plants is effectively solved, and the agglomeration method is beneficial for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for utilizing iron-containing dust, in particular to a method for applying iron-containing dust in iron ore sintering in iron and steel plants. Background technique [0002] Since entering the 21st century, my country's iron and steel industry has developed rapidly. However, while the steel production is increasing year by year, a large amount of iron-containing dust is produced in the process of steel production, which has brought great harm to the human environment. In order to meet the requirements of clean iron and steel production, major iron and steel enterprises have paid more and more attention to the comprehensive utilization of iron-containing dust and sludge. According to the different utilization methods of iron-containing dust and sludge, the existing utilization methods can be roughly divided into: [0003] (1) Internal recycling in steel plants [0004] Mainly include: ① Add to sintering raw materials...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B1/242
Inventor 张元波李光辉姜涛黄柱成郭宇峰范晓慧陈许玲杨永斌李骞朱忠平余正伟饶明军游志雄周友连曾精华梁斌珺刘明霞
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV
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