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Nonaqueous electrolyte battery

A non-aqueous electrolyte and battery technology, applied in the direction of non-aqueous electrolyte storage batteries, secondary batteries, battery electrodes, etc., can solve problems such as thermal runaway and intense battery behavior, and achieve the effect of stabilizing the crystal structure

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-05-29
NTT FACILITIES INC +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Moreover, when the temperature rise continues, thermal runaway may be caused by the thermal decomposition of the positive electrode active material, and the battery behavior becomes violent.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] As shown in Table 1 below, in Example 1, a lithium-manganese-magnesium composite oxide (LiMnMg) having a spinel crystal structure and a part of the Mn position in the crystal substituted with Mg was used in the positive electrode active material. 2-x Mg x o 4 , 02 / g, the tap density when repeated 30 times is 1.8g / cm 3 . After pressing so that the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer W2 is 80 μm per one side of the aluminum foil W1, a phosphazene compound (manufactured by Bridgestone Co., Ltd., commercial product) is formed so that the thickness is 6 μm (one side). A flame retardant layer W6 named Phoslight (registered trademark, solid state) was used to produce a positive electrode plate. The ratio W6 / W2 of the thickness of the flame retardant layer W6 to the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer W2 was 0.075. On the other hand, graphite material C in which the surfaces of graphite particles G are coated with pyrolytic carbon P is used as t...

Embodiment 2~ Embodiment 7

[0053] As shown in Table 1, in Examples 2 to 7, the ratio of the phosphazene compound contained in the flame retardant layer W6 of the positive electrode plate and the thickness of the flame retardant layer W6 relative to the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer W2 were changed. Except for the ratio W6 / W2, the lithium ion secondary battery 20 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. That is, in terms of the addition amount of the phosphazene compound, it is adjusted to 5wt% in Example 2, 8wt% in Example 3, 10wt% in Example 4, and adjusted to 10wt% in Example 5. 15wt%, adjusted to 20wt% in embodiment 6, adjusted to 22wt% in embodiment 7. In addition, the thickness ratio W6 / W2 was adjusted to 0.125 in Example 2, 0.200 in Example 3, 0.250 in Example 4, 0.375 in Example 5, and 0.375 in Example 6. Adjusted to 0.500, adjusted to 0.550 in Example 7. Since the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer W2 is set to 80 μm, the thickness of the flame retard...

Embodiment 8

[0055] As shown in Table 1, in Example 8, in addition to the phosphazene compound (manufactured by Bridgestone Corporation, trade name Phoslyte (registered trademark), liquid form) in which a flame retardant was added to the non-aqueous electrolytic solution, It carried out similarly to Example 2, and obtained the lithium ion secondary battery 20. The addition amount of the phosphazene compound in the non-aqueous electrolytic solution was adjusted to 8 vol%.

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Abstract

A non-aqueous electrolyte battery capable of flattening of a voltage property and securing safety at a time of battery abnormality is provided. A lithium-ion secondary battery 20 has an electrode group 6 in which a positive and a negative electrode plates are wound. A non-aqueous electrolyte is formed by adding LiBF 4 to a mixed solvent of EC and DMC. In the positive electrode plate, a positive electrode mixture layer W2 including a positive electrode active material is formed at both surfaces of an aluminum foil W1. A lithium manganese magnesium complex oxide having a spinel crystal structure is used as the positive electrode active material. A flame retardant layer W6 including a phosphazene compound is formed at a surface of the positive electrode mixture layer W2. In the negative electrode plate, a negative electrode mixture layer W4 including a negative electrode active material is formed at both surfaces of a rolled copper foil W3. A carbon material that a surface of graphite is coated by pyrolytic carbon is used as the negative electrode active material. The phosphazene compound demonstrates non-flammability, and a voltage property is flattened by the graphite material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nonaqueous electrolyte battery, in particular to a nonaqueous electrolyte battery in which a positive electrode having a positive electrode mixture layer containing a positive electrode active material and a negative electrode having a negative electrode mixture layer containing a negative electrode active material are soaked in a nonaqueous electrolyte. Background technique [0002] Non-aqueous electrolyte batteries represented by lithium-ion batteries have high voltage and high energy density, and are excellent in storage performance and low-temperature operation performance, and thus can reduce the size and weight of power sources. Therefore, it is widely used in portable electrical products for people's livelihood. In addition, not only small power supplies for portable use, but also power supplies for electric vehicles, nighttime power storage devices for household use, effective utilization of natural energy such as sun...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0525H01M4/131H01M4/36H01M4/505H01M4/587H01M10/0567H01M10/0568H01M10/0569
CPCH01M10/4235H01M4/505Y02E60/122H01M10/0569Y02T10/7011H01M10/0568H01M10/0525H01M4/661H01M4/587H01M4/485Y02E60/10H01M10/052H01M10/0567H01M10/056Y02T10/70
Inventor 辻川知伸荒川正泰寺田正幸林晃司
Owner NTT FACILITIES INC