Method for preparing silicon carbide particle reinforced aluminum matrix composite material
A technology of silicon carbide particles and enhanced aluminum base, applied in the field of metal materials, can solve the problem of high manufacturing cost of aluminum-carbon intermediate alloy, and achieve the effects of clean surface, reduced production cost and high comprehensive mechanical properties
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Embodiment 1
[0017] (1) Firstly, the required raw materials are prepared according to the following mass percentages: 95.0% aluminum-silicon alloy powder, 5.0% modified graphite powder; wherein, the mass percentage of silicon in the aluminum-silicon alloy powder is 21.0%.
[0018] (2) Al-Si alloy powder is ball-milled for 4 hours, then mixed with modified graphite powder for 6 hours through physical and mechanical methods, and put into a mold for cold pressing.
[0019] (3) Put the above-mentioned cold-pressed block into a vacuum sintering furnace, the heating temperature is 670°C, the holding time is 80 minutes, and then hot-extruded, and the in-situ SiC particle-reinforced aluminum matrix can be obtained after the furnace is cooled. composite material. The specific composition of the composite material is: Al-9Si-16SiC.
Embodiment 2
[0021] (1) First prepare the required raw materials according to the following mass percentages: 93.0% aluminum-silicon alloy powder, 7.0% modified graphite powder; wherein, the mass percentage of silicon in the aluminum-silicon alloy powder is 35.0%.
[0022] (2) Al-Si alloy powder is ball-milled for 8 hours, then mixed with modified graphite powder for 10 hours by physical and mechanical methods, and put into a mold for cold pressing.
[0023] (3) Put the above-mentioned cold-pressed block into a vacuum sintering furnace, the heating temperature is 950°C, the holding time is 60 minutes, and then hot-extruded, and the in-situ SiC particle-reinforced aluminum matrix can be obtained after the furnace is cooled. composite material. The specific composition of the composite material is: Al-16Si-22SiC.
Embodiment 3
[0025] (1) First prepare the required raw materials according to the following mass percentages: 90.0% aluminum-silicon alloy powder, 10.0% copper-coated graphite powder; wherein, the mass percentage of silicon in the aluminum-silicon alloy powder is 30.0%, and copper-coated graphite powder The mass percent content of medium carbon is 50.0%.
[0026] (2) After the aluminum-silicon alloy powder is ball milled for 12 hours, it is mixed with the copper-coated graphite powder for 15 hours by physical and mechanical methods, and then put into a mold for cold pressing.
[0027] (3) Put the above-mentioned cold-pressed block into a vacuum sintering furnace, the heating temperature is 800°C, the holding time is 90 minutes, and then hot-extruded, and the in-situ SiC particle-reinforced aluminum matrix can be obtained after the furnace is cooled. composite material. The specific composition of the composite material is: Al-16Si-16SiC-5Cu.
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