High temperature hydrothermal stability REHY molecular sieve, preparation method and applications thereof
A high-temperature hydrothermal and molecular sieve technology, which is applied in the direction of molecular sieve catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve problems such as the decline in structural performance of Y molecular sieves, the decrease in the crystallinity of Y molecular sieves, and the difficulty of energy consumption.
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Embodiment 1
[0029] (1) Prepare the solution
[0030] NH 4 NO 3 The solution is 1mol / L; 0.2678mol / L La(NO 3 ) 3 400ml and 3.116mol / L Ce(NO 3 ) 3 51.57ml mixed and diluted into 1L rare earth mixed solution, molar ratio La: Ce=4:6;
[0031] (2) Ion exchange
[0032] 100g NaY and 1L NH 4 NO 3 The solution was placed in a three-necked flask with a volume of 3 L, heated and stirred at 90±2°C for ammonium exchange for 4 hours to obtain NH 4 Y, suction filtered and crushed into powder;
[0033] (3) drying
[0034] NH 4 Y was dried at 90°C for 2 hours, further crushed into fine powder, dried at 140°C for 4 hours, and stirred from time to time to fully remove the moisture;
[0035] (4) step-by-step programmed temperature rise roasting
[0036] NH 4 Y was calcined at 450°C for 1 hour, then programmed to heat up to 550°C within 2 hours and then calcined slowly, and then calcined at 550°C for 1 hour to obtain cross-roasted HY, which was stored in an oven at 60-90°C to prevent water absor...
Embodiment 2
[0042] Others are basically the same as in Example 1, only the rare earth mixed solution is diluted to 1L with 22.2ml of the rare earth mixed solution in Example 1, and then ion-exchanged with 100g of four-cross-four-baked HY, dried and roasted at 550°C for 4h to obtain REHY molecular sieve B .
Embodiment 3
[0044] Others are basically the same as in Example 1, only the rare earth mixed solution is diluted to 1L with 55.6ml of the rare earth mixed solution in Example 1, and then ion-exchanged with 100g of four-cross-four-baked HY, dried and roasted at 550°C for 4 hours to obtain REHY molecular sieve C .
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