Novel cross coupling substrate integrated waveguide band-pass filter
A substrate-integrated waveguide and band-pass filter technology, applied in the field of radar systems, can solve the problems of large volume and poor out-of-band suppression characteristics, and achieve the effects of reducing the volume, improving the out-of-band suppression capability, and facilitating debugging.
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Embodiment 1
[0040] see Figure 1~17 The novel cross-coupled substrate-integrated waveguide bandpass filter includes: a rectangular substrate-integrated waveguide resonator as a basic resonant unit; each resonant unit consists of a bottom metal layer (1), a top metal layer (3), an intermediate dielectric base A resonant cavity is surrounded by a sheet (2) and four rows of periodically arranged metallized through holes (4), which is characterized in that the magnetic coupling is realized through the inductive window (8) between adjacent resonant cavities, or through the metallization on the upper and lower sides of the cavity Serpentine grooves (9) are etched on the layer to realize electrical coupling; the input and output structures adopt coplanar waveguides (7) and are directly connected to the input and output 50 ohm microstrip lines (5, 6) to facilitate the realization of external Q value.
Embodiment 2
[0042] This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, and the special features are as follows: the adjacent resonant cavity and the coupling structure are symmetrical; the center of the cavity; the dielectric substrate (2) is made of material F 4 BM265, the bottom metal layer (1) and the top metal layer (3) of each rectangular substrate integrated waveguide resonator and metal plating layers such as metallized through holes (4) are metal materials with good electrical conductivity, which can reduce the filter insertion loss; The structure of the input and output is directly connected to the coplanar waveguide (7) by using the input and output 50 ohm microstrip lines (5, 6) to simplify the complexity; the coupling adopts a fourth-order cross-coupling structure, composed of A1, A2, A3, The four cross-couplings of A4 form a topological structure, in which the cross-couplings of A1 and A4 connected to the input and output respectively have electrical coupling characteristi...
Embodiment 3
[0044] This embodiment is based on SIW technology, figure 1 A schematic diagram of the SIW structure and size relationship is given. The SIW structure is a waveguide-like structure composed of a dielectric substrate 2, a bottom metal 1, a top metal 3 and a metallized through hole 4. It also has the advantages of small size, low cost, Excellent characteristics of easy processing and integration, the simulation model of the rectangular SIW resonator unit used in this paper is as follows image 3 As shown, by tuning the length of the rectangular cavity To control the center frequency of the filter, it is easy to debug.
[0045] According to the substrate integrated waveguide theory and filter synthesis theory, the filter design index requirement of the present invention is: center frequency =6.16GHz, bandwidth BW=280MHz, in-band return loss is 20dB, and the attenuation is greater than 30dB at 300MHz away from the center frequency; according to the generalized Chebyshev filter ...
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