Method for preparing special composite microbial fertilizer for non-deciduous fruit trees and capable of improving soil, and prepared product

A technology for compound microbial fertilizer and soil improvement, which is applied in the field of preparation of compound microbial fertilizer for non-deciduous fruit trees, can solve the problems of water retention, fertilizer retention, poor air permeability, unsatisfactory non-deciduous fruit trees, odorous gas pollution, etc. Toxicity and activity of heavy metals, the effect of improving effective utilization, and improving fruit yield

Active Publication Date: 2013-10-02
重庆拓阳科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If these feces are not treated in a timely and effective manner, they will seriously occupy and pollute the soil and water bodies, produce malodorous gases and cause serious pollution.
The traditional manure treatment method is to use manure directly as fertilizer, but complex organic matter and macromolecular compounds cannot pass through the cell wall and cell membrane of root hair cells; therefore, when organic fertilizer is applied to the soil, it is necessary to rely on soil microorganisms to decompose complex organic matter into simple components, or Ionization can be absorbed; such as nitrogen fertilizer must be converted into ammoniacal nitrogen (NH 4+ ) and nitrate nitrogen (NO 3- ), phosphate fertilizer must be converted into phosphate (PO4 3- ), potassium fertilizer must be converted into potassium ions

Method used

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  • Method for preparing special composite microbial fertilizer for non-deciduous fruit trees and capable of improving soil, and prepared product
  • Method for preparing special composite microbial fertilizer for non-deciduous fruit trees and capable of improving soil, and prepared product
  • Method for preparing special composite microbial fertilizer for non-deciduous fruit trees and capable of improving soil, and prepared product

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] The method for preparing soil-improving compound microbial fertilizer for non-deciduous fruit trees includes the following steps:

[0033] A. Spray 200 billion units of photosynthetic bacteria per ton of fresh chicken manure and fresh cow manure, and deodorize it under the condition of light intensity of 12000LUX for 12 hours to obtain deodorized chicken manure and deodorized cow manure;

[0034] B. Take 500 parts by weight of deodorized chicken manure, 250 parts of deodorized cow manure, 0.4 parts of S. thermophila, 0.4 parts of Aspergillus niger, 3 parts of brown sugar, 110 parts of crushed straw, 95 parts of vinasse, and corn flour 15 parts and 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, stir evenly and ferment for 7 days at 50°C. After turning over, air-dry at 50°C to a moisture weight ratio of 35%. After screening and magnetic separation, formulation I is obtained;

[0035] C. Take 75 parts of soybean meal, 95 parts of wheat bran, 100 parts of calcium powder, 2 parts of br...

Embodiment 2

[0039] The method for preparing soil-improving compound microbial fertilizer for non-deciduous fruit trees includes the following steps:

[0040] A. Spray 200 billion units of photosynthetic bacteria per ton of fresh chicken manure and fresh cow manure, and deodorize it under the condition of light intensity of 8000LUX for 24 hours to obtain deodorized chicken manure and deodorized cow manure;

[0041] B. Take 600 parts by weight of deodorized chicken manure, 300 parts of deodorized cow manure, 0.6 parts of S. thermophila, 0.6 parts of Aspergillus niger, 5 parts of brown sugar, 120 parts of crushed straw, 105 parts of vinasse, and corn flour 20 parts and 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, stir well and ferment at 60°C for 10 days. After turning over, air-dry at 60°C to a moisture weight ratio of 40%. After sieving and magnetic separation, formulation I is obtained;

[0042] C. Take 85 parts of soybean meal, 105 parts of wheat bran, 110 parts of calcium powder, 6 parts of brow...

Embodiment 3

[0046] The method for preparing soil-improving compound microbial fertilizer for non-deciduous fruit trees includes the following steps:

[0047] A. Spray 300 billion units of photosynthetic bacteria per ton of fresh chicken manure and dairy cow manure, and deodorize under the condition of light intensity of 10000LUX for 18 hours to obtain deodorized chicken manure and deodorized cow manure;

[0048] B. Take 550 parts of deodorized chicken manure, 280 parts of deodorized cow manure, 0.5 parts of S. thermophila, 0.5 parts of Aspergillus niger, 4 parts of brown sugar, 115 parts of crushed straw, 100 parts of vinasse, and corn flour in parts by weight 18 parts and 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, stir well and ferment for 9 days at 55°C. After turning over, air-dry at 55°C to a moisture weight ratio of 38%. After sieving and magnetic separation, formulation I is obtained;

[0049] C. Take 80 parts of soybean meal, 100 parts of wheat bran, 105 parts of calcium powder, 4 parts o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a special composite microbial fertilizer for non-deciduous fruit trees and capable of improving soil, and a prepared product. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: deodorizing fresh chicken manure and dairy cow manure; adding sporotrichum thermophile, aspergillus niger, brown sugar, crushed straws, vinasse and monopotassium phosphate, fermenting and performing air drying to obtain a preparation I; fermenting bean pulp, wheat bran, calcium powder, brown sugar, bacillus megatherium, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria and ferrous sulfate, and performing air drying to obtain a preparation II; and mixing the preparation I and the preparation II, adding bacillus megatherium, bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, streptomycete, terricolous cyanobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and dinoflagellate, fermenting, and adding chemical fertilizers needed for growth of the non-deciduous fruit trees to obtain the special composite microbial fertilizer for the non-deciduous fruit trees. The prepared product contains viable beneficial microorganisms, and can be used for improving soil aggregated structure and other indexes, and increasing the yield of fruits.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, and in particular relates to a method for preparing soil-improving non-deciduous fruit tree special compound microbial fertilizer, and also relates to a product prepared by the method. Background technique [0002] With the vigorous development of the tertiary industry in rural areas, there are more and more farming households in rural areas. While the growth of farming households, farming manure is also increasing. It contains many nutrients that have not been digested and absorbed, such as crude fiber in ruminant manure, nitrogen in pig and chicken manure, and calcium in caged layer manure, which have a great potential for utilization. If these feces are not treated in a timely and effective manner, they will seriously occupy and pollute the soil and water bodies, produce malodorous gas and cause serious pollution. The traditional method of manure treatment is to use manure directly as fertilizer, but co...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00
Inventor 王建伟
Owner 重庆拓阳科技有限公司
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