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Preparation method and application of multiple-response nanogel

A nano-gel, multi-response technology, applied in non-active ingredients medical preparations, pharmaceutical formulations, etc., can solve the problems of limited industrial application, complex post-purification process, etc., to achieve enhanced hydrophilicity and broad application prospects. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-02-26
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Most nanogels are prepared by emulsion polymerization or inverse emulsion polymerization. This method requires a complicated post-purification process, which limits its industrial application.

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of multiple-response nanogel
  • Preparation method and application of multiple-response nanogel
  • Preparation method and application of multiple-response nanogel

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Preparation of 2-nitrobenzyl methacrylate: Dissolve 4.21 g of 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol and 7.68 ml of triethylamine in a 100 ml round-bottomed flask filled with dichloromethane, and place the round-bottomed flask at 0°C in an ice-water mixture bath. The dichloromethane solution dissolved in methacryloyl chloride was added dropwise into the round bottom flask. The whole reaction system was protected with nitrogen, and the reaction time was 12 hours. After the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into a separatory funnel, and washed twice with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The organic layer was taken out from the separatory funnel and dried over anhydrous sodium bisulfate for 12 hours. The obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (the chromatographic solution was a mixed solution of n-hexane and ethyl acetate with a volume ratio of 6:1). The product obtained was a pale yellow liquid.

[0041] Prepare the polymer. The 5 mL am...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Preparation of 2-nitrobenzyl methacrylate: Dissolve 8.42 g of 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol and 23.04 ml of triethylamine in a 100 ml round-bottomed flask filled with dichloromethane, and place the round-bottomed flask at 0 °C in an ice-water mixture bath. The dichloromethane solution dissolved in methacryloyl chloride was added dropwise into the round bottom flask. The whole reaction system was protected with nitrogen, and the reaction time was 12 hours. After the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into a separatory funnel, and washed twice with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The organic layer was taken out from the separatory funnel and dried over anhydrous sodium bisulfate for 12 hours. The obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (the chromatographic solution was a mixed solution of n-hexane and ethyl acetate with a volume ratio of 6:1). The product obtained was a pale yellow liquid.

[0047] Prepare the polymer. The 5 mL ...

Embodiment 3

[0053] Preparation of 2-nitrobenzyl methacrylate: Dissolve 6.315 g of 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol and 5.76 ml of triethylamine in a 100 ml round-bottomed flask filled with dichloromethane, and place the round-bottomed flask at 0 °C in an ice-water mixture bath. The dichloromethane solution dissolved in methacryloyl chloride was added dropwise into the round bottom flask. The whole reaction system was protected with nitrogen, and the reaction time was 12 hours. After the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into a separatory funnel, and washed twice with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The organic layer was taken out from the separatory funnel and dried over anhydrous sodium bisulfate for 12 hours. The obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (the chromatographic solution was a mixed solution of n-hexane and ethyl acetate with a volume ratio of 6:1). The product obtained was a pale yellow liquid.

[0054] Prepare the polymer. The 5 mL ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a multiple-response nanogel. The preparation method concretely comprises the steps of subjecting 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol and methacryloyl chloride to reaction to obtain 2-nitrobenzyl methacrylate; then, subjecting a monomer dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and the 2-nitrobenzyl methacrylate to atom transfer radical polymerization to obtain an amphiphilic polymer, thereby preparing a micelle; next, adding 1, 2-bis(2-iodoethoxy)ethane as a crosslinking agent into a micelle solution, and forming a crosslinking network by using a micelle shell, thereby preparing a shell crosslinked nanogel. The nanogel has the following functions: (1) the nanogel can be used as a nanoscale carrier capable of stably carrying guest molecules; (2) the released guest molecules can be controlled through adjusting external fields such as ultraviolet irradiation, pH value, temperature and the like; (3) various external fields can be used for adjusting the dynamic release process of the guest molecules to take a synergistic effect. The multiple-response nanogel has high application values in the fields of nano-medicines, biosensors and nano-reactors.

Description

[0001] technical field [0002] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials, and relates to the preparation and application of a multifunctional shell crosslinked nanogel. Background technique [0003] Nanogels are a class of nanoscale physically or chemically cross-linked polymer particles. Its unique nanoscale effect, good stability, and adjustable particle size have attracted a large number of researchers to apply it to different fields in the past decade, including sensing, medical diagnosis, and drug release. , and made great breakthroughs. [0004] However, there is still room for improvement in at least two aspects of nanogels. The first one concerns the preparation method of nanogels. Most nanogels are prepared by emulsion polymerization or inverse emulsion polymerization, which requires a complicated post-purification process, which limits its industrial application. The second is that nanogels that respond to external stimuli, especially m...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08J3/075C08F220/34C08F220/36A61K47/32
Inventor 王国杰吴昊董杰杨槐
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING