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Nickel-sulfur positive electrode of a lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method thereof

A lithium-sulfur battery, nickel-sulfur technology, applied in the field of nickel-sulfur positive electrode and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor cycle stability, reduced use cost, low conductivity, etc., and achieves the effects of good conductivity, simple process and good reversibility

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-04
XIANGTAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention aims at the defects of low electrical conductivity, poor cycle stability and high toxicity in the sulfur positive electrode in the prior art, and aims to provide a nickel-sulfur positive electrode with high cycle stability and low toxicity, which does not require Coating process reduces the cost of use

Method used

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  • Nickel-sulfur positive electrode of a lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method thereof
  • Nickel-sulfur positive electrode of a lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method thereof
  • Nickel-sulfur positive electrode of a lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Set the areal density to 500g / m 2 The foamed nickel metal sheet is placed under the cutting machine to cut the foamed nickel metal sheet. Dissolve 15.8 grams of sodium thiosulfate in 70 milliliters of deionized water, ultrasonically oscillate for 5 minutes, then add foamed nickel metal sheets, and continue ultrasonically oscillating for 10 minutes. Take 15 ml of 37% hydrochloric acid solution and add it to 15 ml of deionized water, ultrasonically oscillate for 5 minutes, then add dropwise to the prepared sodium thiosulfate solution soaked in foamed nickel metal sheet, continue ultrasonically oscillating for 5 minutes to obtain sulfur-coated Nickel foam. Place sulfur-coated nickel foam in deionized water for 5 minutes and take it out, put it in a quartz container and move it into a vacuum drying oven, heat it at 60°C for 10 hours, then heat it up to 110°C for 1 hour, and take it out after cooling down to room temperature , that is, a nickel-sulfur cathode.

[0035] f...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Set the areal density to 350g / m 2The foamed nickel metal sheet is placed under the cutting machine to cut the foamed nickel metal sheet. Dissolve 15.8 grams of sodium thiosulfate in 70 milliliters of deionized water, ultrasonically oscillate for 5 minutes, then add foamed nickel metal sheets, and continue ultrasonically oscillating for 10 minutes. Take 15 ml of 37% hydrochloric acid solution and add it to 15 ml of deionized water, ultrasonically oscillate for 5 minutes, then add dropwise to the prepared sodium thiosulfate solution soaked in foamed nickel metal sheet, continue ultrasonically oscillating for 5 minutes to obtain sulfur-coated Nickel foam. Put the sulfur-coated nickel foam sheet in deionized water for 7 minutes and take it out after ultrasonic cleaning, put it in a quartz container and move it into a vacuum drying oven, first keep it warm at 60°C for 10 hours, then raise the temperature to 110°C and keep it for 2 hours, then take it out after cooling down ...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Set the areal density to 350g / m 2 The foamed nickel metal sheet is placed under the cutting machine to cut the foamed nickel metal sheet. Take 8 grams of sodium thiosulfate and dissolve it in 70 ml of deionized water, ultrasonically oscillate for 5 minutes, add foamed nickel metal sheet, and continue ultrasonically oscillating for 10 minutes. Take 10 ml of 37% hydrochloric acid solution and add it to 20 ml of deionized water, ultrasonically oscillate for 5 minutes, then add dropwise to the prepared sodium thiosulfate solution soaked in foamed nickel metal sheet, continue ultrasonically oscillating for 5 minutes to obtain sulfur-coated Nickel foam. Put sulfur-coated nickel foam in deionized water for 5 minutes and take it out, put it in a quartz container and move it into a vacuum drying oven, first keep it warm at 60°C for 10 hours, then raise the temperature to 100°C and keep it for 4 hours, then take it out after cooling down to room temperature , that is, a nickel-...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Ni-S positive electrode of a Li-S battery and a preparation method of the Ni-S positive electrode. The Ni-S positive electrode is of a net-shaped porous structure formed in a way of evenly coating the surface of a foamed Ni net-shaped framework with elemental sulfur. The preparation method comprises the following steps of ultrasonically loading the elemental sulfur (generated through the reaction between sodium thiosulfate and hydrochloric acid) on the surface of the foamed Ni net-shaped framework and finally carrying out thermal treatment to obtain the Ni-S positive electrode. The preparation method is simple and quick, is low in cost and can be put into industrial production. The prepared Ni-S positive electrode has high cycling stability and low toxicity; in addition, the Ni-S positive electrode does not need to be coated when in use, so the use cost is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nickel-sulfur positive electrode of a lithium-sulfur battery and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of lithium-sulfur batteries. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have been widely used in energy storage, portable mobile devices and other fields due to their advantages such as large capacity and fast charging and discharging. demand. Studies have shown that the theoretical specific capacity of elemental sulfur is as high as 1675mAh / g, which is 6 times that of the existing commercialized lithium cobalt oxide materials and 11 times that of lithium manganese oxide materials, and the theoretical energy density of lithium-sulfur batteries reaches 2600Wh / g. kg, much higher than other secondary batteries. Elemental sulfur is currently known as the cathode material with the highest specific capacity. At the same time, the production cost of elemental sulfur is low and has low toxicity. The develo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/134H01M4/1395
CPCH01M4/134H01M4/1395Y02E60/10
Inventor 潘勇朱经涛成娟娟戴翠英潘俊安李真真蒋志杰雷维新
Owner XIANGTAN UNIV