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A preparation method for changing the aspect ratio of gold nanorods and reducing their cytotoxicity

A technology of gold nanorods and cytotoxicity, which is applied in the research field of nano-gold materials, can solve problems such as complex systems and insufficient mild conditions, and achieve the effect of reducing cytotoxicity

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-11
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

TsungC.K. et al [TsungC.K., KouX.S., ShiQ.H., Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2006, 128(16): 5352-5353] reported that under high temperature conditions, using CTAB, concentrated acid and oxygen to change Aspect ratio of gold nanorods, so as to obtain gold nanorods with expected optical properties, but the reaction needs to occur at high temperature, the conditions are not mild enough
SreeprasadT.S. et al [SreeprasadT.S., SamalA.K., PradeepT.Langmuir, 2007, 23(18):9463-9471] obtained a series of Gold nanorod solutions with different aspect ratios, but the triple action of high temperature, Cu2+, and ascorbic acid is required, and the system is relatively complex

Method used

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  • A preparation method for changing the aspect ratio of gold nanorods and reducing their cytotoxicity
  • A preparation method for changing the aspect ratio of gold nanorods and reducing their cytotoxicity
  • A preparation method for changing the aspect ratio of gold nanorods and reducing their cytotoxicity

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A. Put 4.875 mL of CTAB solution with a concentration of 0.1 mol / L into a reactor with a heating and stirring device, and add 125 μL of chloroauric acid solution with a concentration of 0.01 mol / L while stirring at a temperature of 25 ° C, and then Quickly add 300 μL of sodium borohydride solution with a concentration of 0.01mol / L at 0°C, stir for 2 minutes and let stand for 1.5 hours for later use;

[0027] B. Take 9.5 mL of CTAB solution with a concentration of 0.1 mol / L and add it to the glass reactor, add 80 μL of silver nitrate solution with a concentration of 0.01 mol / L, 500 μL of chloroauric acid solution with a concentration of 0.01 mol / L and 55 μL of 0.1 mol / L of ascorbic acid solution.

[0028] C. Take 12 μL of the solution prepared in step A and add it to the reaction solution in step B, make it fully mixed and let it stand at 28°C to react to prepare CTAB-protected gold nanorods;

[0029] D. Add 200 μL of non-ionic fluorosurfactant FSN with a mass concen...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A. Put 4.875 mL of CTAB solution with a concentration of 0.1 mol / L into a reactor with a heating and stirring device, and add 125 μL of chloroauric acid solution with a concentration of 0.01 mol / L while stirring at a temperature of 25 ° C, and then Quickly add 300 μL of sodium borohydride solution with a concentration of 0.01mol / L at 0°C, stir for 2 minutes and let stand for 1.5 hours for later use;

[0033] B. Take 50 mL of CTAB solution with a concentration of 0.1 mol / L and add it to the glass reactor, add 526 μL of silver nitrate solution with a concentration of 0.01 mol / L, 2.63 mL of chloroauric acid solution with a concentration of 0.01 mol / L and 316 μL with a concentration of 0.1 mol / L / L of ascorbic acid solution.

[0034] C. Take 63 μL of the solution prepared in step A and add it to the reaction solution in step B, make it fully mixed and let it stand at 28°C to react to prepare CTAB-protected gold nanorods;

[0035] D. Add 102 μL of non-ionic fluorosurfact...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A. Put 5 mL of CTAB solution with a concentration of 0.1 mol / L into a reactor with a heating and stirring device, and add 150 μL of sodium chloroaurate solution with a concentration of 0.012 mol / L while stirring at a temperature of 25 ° C, and then Quickly add 350 μL of sodium borohydride solution with a concentration of 0.013 mol / L at 0°C, stir for 2 minutes and then let stand for 1.5 hours for later use;

[0039] B. Take 4.5 mL of CTAB solution with a concentration of 0.1 mol / L and add it to a glass reactor, add 35 μL of a silver nitrate solution with a concentration of 0.015 mol / L, 250 μL of a sodium chloroaurate solution with a concentration of 0.012 mol / L, and 20 μL of a 0.15 mol / L solution of sodium chloroaurate. L of ascorbic acid solution;

[0040] C. Take 6 μL of the solution prepared in step A and add it to the reaction solution in step B, make it fully mixed and let it stand at 28°C to react to prepare CTAB-protected gold nanorods;

[0041] D. Add 333 μL ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for changing the length-diameter ratio of gold nanorods and reducing the cytotoxicity of the gold nanorods. The method includes the steps that first, chloroauric acid or chloroauric silicate is reduced through sodium borohydride to prepare gold solution; second, the gold solution is added into CTAB solution containing silver nitrate, chloroauric acid or chloroauric silicate and ascorbic acid, and the gold nanorods protected by the CTAB are prepared after continuous growth; third, nonionic FSN is added into the mixture in the second step to prepare the gold nanorods with the FSN function, the length-diameter ratio of the gold nanorods is changed, and the cytotoxicity of the gold nanorods is reduced. Compared with the gold nanorods protected by the CTAB, the gold nanorods with the FSN function has the advantages that the length-diameter ratio of the gold nanorods is obviously decreased, and the cytotoxicity is reduced. Thus, the gold nanorods with the FSN function has better biological activity and has extensive application prospects in the fields of biological analysis, drug delivery, medical imaging and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the research field of nano-gold materials, and in particular relates to a method for changing the aspect ratio of gold nano-rods and reducing their cytotoxicity through the functionalization of gold nano-rods. Background technique [0002] In recent years, gold nanomaterials have become one of the widely studied nanomaterials due to their special physical and chemical properties. Among them, anisotropic (non-spherical) gold nanoparticles, such as gold nanorods, have received much attention. Gold nanorods have important application value in biosensing, medical imaging, cancer photothermal therapy, cancer diagnostic markers, especially in the fields of non-viral gene drug carriers due to their unique optical properties and easy adjustment of long and short axes. However, the large amount of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) used in the preparation of gold nanorods has strong cytotoxicity. At the same time, the CTAB bilayer ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/24
Inventor 吕超陈爽
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH