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Greenhouse pepper planting method

A planting method, pepper technology, applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve problems such as affecting growth and firmness, "three drop" diseases, etc., achieve the effects of improving economic benefits, reducing the number of transplants, and preventing flower drop

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-05-07
吴燕
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The object of the present invention is to: provide a kind of planting method of greenhouse capsicum, solve the existing capsicum cultivation technology that easily occurs "three fall" disease, and usually adopt the technical problem of transplanting mode and affect the growth and firmness, thereby can effectively to solve the problems in the above-mentioned prior art

Method used

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Embodiment

[0031] Variety selection:

[0032] Select "Wrinkled Pepper", "Shengli Pepper", "Chunxi Pepper", "Kang Bing No. 1", "Chunxi No. 1", "American Sweet Pepper" with obvious heterosis, early maturity, disease resistance, high quality and high yield "Miscellaneous" and other new generation hybrid varieties.

[0033] The cultivation method is as follows:

[0034] a. Choose medium-fertility vegetable garden soil of non-Solanaceae crops. It is best to use 50 kg of quicklime per mu for deep plowing before winter on a field that has not planted peppers within three years. After overturning and blanching for the second time, spread 5cm thick decomposed organic fertilizer after fine sieving, and then apply base fertilizer at an amount of 50 grams per square meter, wherein the amount of base fertilizer applied per mu includes 50 kg of compound fertilizer , 50 kg of phosphate fertilizer and 25 kg of potash fertilizer; then shallow hoe 2 times and fully stir to form a 10cm thick mixed layer ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a greenhouse pepper planting method which includes the following planting steps: a. conducting soil selection; b. reserving growth holes in the middle of the upper surface of a soil lock, conducting arrangement to form a seedbed 1m in width and forming a canal system on the periphery of the seedbed; c. enabling a plastic film to cover the top of a seedling growing greenhouse, and whitening the seedling growing soil block in an airing mode for standby application; d. conducting seed soaking in the method that seeds are soaked for 10 minutes under the temperature of 55-58 DEG C; e. pouring water to the soil block completely before seed sowing, directly sowing the seeds in the shallow holes in the soil block with 1-2 seeds in each hole, then watering, utilizing dry fine soil 0.5cm in thickness to cover the seeds, utilizing a sunshade net or straws to cover the surface of the seedling growing soil block and adding a sunshade net; f. removing a seedbed covering object at nightfall after 6-8 days when seedlings emerge; g. conducting flower bud differentiation period and flowering fruiting period management after the seedlings emerge. By means of the planting method, the transplanting times in the pepper planting process are reduced, plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, the three-dropping problem is solved, the pepper yield is increased, and the economical benefit of farmers is increase.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a pepper cultivation method, which belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation. [0002] Background technique [0003] Capsicum, also known as pepper, sea pepper, pepper, spicy horn, Qin pepper, etc., is a plant of the genus Capsicum in the family Solanaceae, which is an annual or perennial herb. Capsicum fruit contains capsaicin, homocapsaicin, capsaicin and carotene, etc. In addition, the content of vitamin C and citric acid is also high, which has the functions of warming, dispelling cold, appetizing and eliminating food. [0004] The main root of pepper is underdeveloped, the amount of roots is small, and the root group is mostly distributed in the topsoil layer of 10-15 cm. The root system is neither drought-resistant nor waterlogging-resistant; The characteristics of thick fat. Flower drop, fruit drop and leaf drop of pepper are commonly referred to as "three drops" often occur, which is an important problem in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01B79/02A01C21/00
Inventor 吴燕
Owner 吴燕
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