This invention belongs to the field of
environmental protection technology, and provides a composite particle for treating floating
algae in water bodies, its preparation method, and its application. The preparation method includes the following steps: a) preparing core-active Gemini-type bisquaternary
ammonium cationic
polymer methanesulfonate; b) preparing a
coating material; c) preparing composite particles: mixing the
coating material from step b with
castor oil and
sodium bicarbonate, heating and stirring to obtain a
coating solution, adding the Gemini-type bisquaternary
ammonium cationic
polymer methanesulfonate prepared in step a, and obtaining composite particles; d) evaluating the performance of the composite particles. This invention uses a biodegradable and non-toxic natural
polymer material as an outer coating to achieve the slow release and
targeted release of
quaternary ammonium salts. By coating
quaternary ammonium salts in a complex formed by PVA and
chitosan, controlling its release rate, and adjusting density to achieve floating or suspension, targeted treatment of
cyanobacteria on the water surface is achieved.