The invention discloses a broad-spectrum Chinese herbal
medicine compound for resisting main
pathogenic bacteria of prawns as well as a preparation method and application of the broad-spectrum Chinese herbal
medicine compound, and belongs to the technical field of
aquaculture disease control. The compound consists of
sanguisorba officinalis, myrobalan,
coptis chinensis and
smoked plum in a
mass ratio of 1: 4: 4, and is prepared by the steps of crushing and sieving the raw materials, mixing in proportion, decocting in water, concentrating and sterilizing. The compound has a remarkable broad-spectrum
antibacterial effect on six main
pathogenic bacteria causing common diseases such as
penaeus vannamei royal death
disease, red-leg
disease,
luminescence disease and
enteritis disease, the average
inhibition zone reaches 22.08 mm, the
minimum inhibitory concentration is as low as 2.67 mg / mL, the safety is high, the
median lethal dose is larger than 10000 mg / kg, and the actual dosage is far lower than a
toxicity threshold value. Meanwhile, the compound also can obviously improve the activity of
acid phosphatase and
alkaline phosphatase of the prawns to two times that of a control group, and the
immune protection rate reaches 46.67%. When the
feed additive is added into a
prawn feed according to the addition amount of 1300-1500mg / kg, common bacterial diseases of prawns can be effectively prevented and treated, and
hepatopancreas and
midgut tissues of the prawns are not damaged.