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Composite film coating agent for retaining freshness of fresh flowers and method for performing film-coating freshness retaining on fresh flowers

A technology of film-preservation and film-coating agent, which is applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, application, plant preservation, etc., can solve the problems that the life of fresh-cut vases can not be effectively extended, and achieve the improvement of ornamental value, long antibacterial time, The effect of reducing moisture loss

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-05-07
HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite coating agent for fresh-keeping flowers, to solve the problem that existing coating agents cannot effectively prolong the life of fresh-cut vases

Method used

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  • Composite film coating agent for retaining freshness of fresh flowers and method for performing film-coating freshness retaining on fresh flowers

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] The composite coating agent for freshness preservation of fresh flowers in this embodiment contains the following components in weight percentage: polyvinyl alcohol 2.0%, chitosan 1.5%, citric acid 0.8%, sodium lauryl sulfate 0.15%, nata 0.1% of mycin, 1.0% of glycerol, the balance is water.

[0032] The preparation method of the composite coating agent is: adding formula amounts of polyvinyl alcohol, chitosan, citric acid, sodium lauryl sulfate, natamycin, and glycerin to water, stirring to make them evenly mixed, and then obtaining .

[0033] The method for fresh-keeping fresh flowers by coating film of this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0034] 1) Select flowers with uniform petal size and thickness, remove excess branches and leaves, cut the branches diagonally in clear water, about 30cm in length, keep the top 2 leaves of the branches, and get fresh cut flowers;

[0035] 2) Insert the fresh cut flowers into sterile water, so that the cuts of the flower branche...

Embodiment 2

[0044] The composite coating agent for freshness preservation of fresh flowers in this embodiment contains the following components in weight percentage: polyvinyl alcohol 0.2%, chitosan 1.0%, citric acid 1.0%, sodium lauryl sulfate 0.05%, nata 0.15% of mycin, 0.5% of glycerol, the balance is water.

[0045] The preparation method of the composite coating agent is: adding formula amounts of polyvinyl alcohol, chitosan, citric acid, sodium lauryl sulfate, natamycin, and glycerin to water, stirring to make them evenly mixed, and then obtaining .

[0046] The method for fresh-keeping fresh flowers by coating film of this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0047] 1) Select flowers with uniform petal size and thickness, remove excess branches and leaves, cut the branches diagonally in clear water, about 30cm in length, keep the top 2 leaves of the branches, and get fresh cut flowers;

[0048] 2) Insert the fresh cut flowers into sterile water, so that the cuts of the flower branch...

Embodiment 3

[0057] The composite coating agent for freshness preservation of flowers of this embodiment contains the following components in weight percentage: polyvinyl alcohol 1.0%, chitosan 0.5%, citric acid 0.2%, sodium lauryl sulfate 0.2%, nata 0.05% of mycin, 1.5% of glycerol, the balance is water.

[0058] The preparation method of the composite coating agent is: adding formula amounts of polyvinyl alcohol, chitosan, citric acid, sodium lauryl sulfate, natamycin, and glycerin to water, stirring to make them evenly mixed, and then obtaining .

[0059] The method for fresh-keeping fresh flowers by coating film of this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0060] 1) Select flowers with uniform petal size and thickness, remove excess branches and leaves, cut the branches diagonally in clear water, about 30cm in length, keep the top 2 leaves of the branches, and get fresh cut flowers;

[0061] 2) Insert the fresh cut flowers into sterile water, so that the cuts of the flower branches are ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite film coating agent for retaining freshness of fresh flowers and method for performing film-coating freshness retaining on the fresh flowers. The composite film coating agent comprises the following components of polyvinyl alcohol, chitosan, citric acid, a surface active agent, natamycin, a plasticizer and water. The composite film coating agent for retaining the freshness of the fresh flowers is reasonable in formula, and all the components achieve a synergistic effect; when the composite film coating agent is coated on the surfaces of fresh cut flowers, the firmness of petals can be effectively improved, and the elasticity and the toughness of the cut flowers are obviously enhanced by 10-20 times as compared with non-film-coated fresh flowers; package, transportation and exhibition of the fresh flowers are facilitated; a uniform colorless and transparent thin film is formed on the surface of each fresh cut flower; the quality and the color of the cut flowers are increased, the natural glossiness of the cut flowers is kept, and the ornamental value of the cut flowers is increased; the respiratory action of the postharvest cut flowers can be alleviated; loss of water and generation of germs and pests are reduced; the vase life of the cut flowers is prolonged.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fresh flowers preservation, and in particular relates to a composite film coating agent for fresh flowers preservation, and also relates to a fresh flower film preservation method using the composite film agent. Background technique [0002] China's flower planting area has reached 640,000 hectares. The common flowers mainly include rose, peonies, roses, carnations, lilies, osmanthus, pigeon flowers, nightflowers, and plum blossoms. There are many kinds of flowers, with various styles and colors. As an ornamental plant, flowers can purify the environment, decorate the living space, and make people feel pleasing to the eye; as a kind of appreciation art, flowers can cultivate people's sentiments and make people more optimistic and positively love life. However, due to the long planting cycle, high investment, short flowering period, and long-distance transportation difficulties, the flower market is further ex...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N3/02
Inventor 朱文学王艳巧罗磊刘云宏樊金玲和大奎翟芳芳
Owner HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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