The invention provides a multilayer stage heat protection material and a preparing method thereof. The material comprises an outer layer, a strain
isolation layer and an inner layer which are connected in sequence, the outer layer is a
fiber reinforced resin-based composite, the strain
isolation layer is a high-temperature-resisting rubber layer, the inner layer is a
fiber reinforced resin-based
porous composite, the high-temperature-resisting rubber layer is vulcanized to be connected with the inner layer, prepreg of the outer layer is cured and then connected to the strain
isolation layer, and the method comprises the steps of forming the inner layer, wherein short
cut fiber net blanks of the set layer number are laid in a mold, and needling is carried out to obtain a fiber reinforced body; injecting a solution of resin of the inner layer into the fiber reinforced body to be cured; forming the strain isolation layer, wherein the surface of the inner layer is coated with a certain thickness of rubber
adhesive capable of being vulcanized at the
room temperature, and vulcanizing and shaping are carried out; and forming the outer layer, wherein prepreg of the outer layer is mounted on the strain isolation layer to be cured. The technical problems that according to an existing heat protection material, inner and outer
layers are prone to
cracking and layering, and the heat protection material fails directly can be solved.