The invention discloses a
basalt fiber cement-based composite gradient functional material forming device and method, and belongs to the technical field of
building material additive manufacturing. The device comprises a main material
extrusion bin, at least two sub-material stirring bins, a driving device, a
radar level gage and a
control system. The functional
slurry is stirred and then injected into the sub-material stirring bins for
temporary storage, and the top of each sub-material stirring bin is provided with a
radar level gage for monitoring the uniformity and rheological property of the
slurry in real time. And the
control system independently starts each bin blocking device according to a preset gradient model sequence, so that
slurry with different functions sequentially flows into the main material
extrusion bin, the slurry is extruded and printed layer by layer after being subjected to secondary homogenization and re-checking, the main material bin is emptied after each layer is printed, and the multifunctional gradient composite component with the functions of bearing, sound absorption, heat preservation, decoration and the like is formed. The
fiber volume mixing amount is distributed in a stepped mode,
continuous transition of performance is achieved, and interface stress is relieved. The method is suitable for key infrastructure construction in severe environments such as
open sea islands and reefs.