Method for inhibiting generation of nitrite ion or nitrite in cubilose
A technology of nitrite and nitrite, applied in the field of inhibiting the production of nitrite or nitrite in bird's nest, can solve the problems of lack of data support, loss percentage, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0048] Embodiment 1. Contain a large amount of nitrate or nitrate in the natural environment of bird's nest and its place of production
[0049] According to the method described in China's "National Food Safety Standard-Determination of Nitrite in Food" GB5009.33-2010, various types of bird's nests sold in the market and naturally harvested were tested. The inventor has detected the content of nitrate radicals in the bird's nests that are harvested from commercially available and natural places of origin, wherein commercially available Cave Bird's Nest, House Red Bird's Nest and House Yellow Bird's Nest are from places such as Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia and Thailand respectively (see Table 1), Cave swallows, house red swallows and house yellow swallows harvested from natural origins are respectively harvested from Gomantong Cave in Malaysia and Swiftlet House on Java Island in Indonesia. As a result, it was found that no matter commercially available or naturally harvested ...
Embodiment 2
[0058] Embodiment 2. Nitrate reductase is contained in bird's nest
[0059] The inventor separated a specific protein band of about 43kDa from the red swallow in Sabah, Malaysia and the red swallow in Java, Indonesia, by SDS-PAGE and Coomassie blue staining technology (see image 3 ). The above-mentioned specific protein bands were decolorized, trypsinized and desalted, and then the protein peptide extract was analyzed by liquid phase time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Deduce the amino acid sequence of described protein belt according to protein peptide mass difference, this amino acid sequence comprises fragment APLLGCGCGNKGCMDNYLSGR (see Figure 4 ). After comparing with the protein sequence in the protein database SWISSPROT, it was confirmed that the specific protein band was the periplasmic nitrate reductase from Bradyrhizobium. The specific methods and steps are described in detail below.
[0060] SDS-PAGE analysis
[0061] For each edible bird's nest (EBN) (Malaysian...
Embodiment 3
[0068] Example 3. Nitrate or nitrate reduction in different types of bird's nests and the inhibitory effect of sodium tungstate on the production of nitrite or nitrite
[0069] Weigh 10mg of sodium tungstate (CAS#: 10213-10-2; SIGMA-ALDRICH) into a 100mL volumetric flask, add 80ml of pure water, and then sonicate for 5 minutes. Sodium tungstate aqueous solution.
[0070] The three kinds of bird's nests coated with the above-mentioned sodium tungstate inhibitor (namely, Indonesian house white bird's nest, Indonesian house yellow bird's nest and Indonesian house red bird's nest) and the control bird's nest without sodium tungstate inhibitor were soaked in a solution containing 1M potassium nitrate or pure water in a test tube and placed in a 37°C water bath for 15 days. After 15 days, the nitrite or nitrite content in all test tubes was measured according to the method described in the Chinese "National Standard for Food Safety-Determination of Nitrite in Foodstuffs" GB5009.33-...
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