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Method for preparing activated carbon by using cornstalks, coconut shells and shaddock peels

A technology for preparing activated carbon and coconut shells, applied in chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, non-metallic elements, etc., can solve the problems of rational utilization of unfavorable agricultural and forestry wastes, uneven and single performance of activated carbon, and achieve enhanced utilization efficiency, The effect of improving performance and reducing manufacturing costs

Active Publication Date: 2015-06-10
LIYANG TECH DEV CENT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the existing process is usually relatively simple in the selection of agricultural and forestry waste raw materials, so the performance of the prepared activated carbon is relatively uneven, which is not conducive to the rational utilization of agricultural and forestry waste.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] (1) Select corn stalks, coconut shells, and pomelo peels and mix them in a weight ratio of 1:2:1, and dry them at a temperature of 115 degrees Celsius for 18 hours.

[0017] (2) Grinding the dried mixture in step 1 to a particle size of about 1.8 mm to obtain raw material particles.

[0018] (3) Mix the raw material particles in step 2 with potassium hydroxide and potassium carbonate at a weight ratio of 1:2:1 to obtain a mixed material, add water at 48 degrees Celsius equal to the weight of the mixed material, and soak for 18 hours.

[0019] (4) Put the impregnated material in step 3 into a microwave oven, and carbonize and activate it for 7 minutes under the microwave irradiation power of 400W.

[0020] (5) Boil the activated material in step 4 with 1.5 moles per liter of hydrochloric acid at 85 degrees Celsius for 40 minutes, then rinse neutral in pure water, and then dry it at 130 degrees Celsius for 10 hours.

[0021] (6) Grind the dried raw materials in step 6, a...

Embodiment 2

[0024] (1) Select corn stalks, coconut shells, and pomelo peels and mix them in a weight ratio of 1:2:2, and dry them at a temperature of 115 degrees Celsius for 18 hours.

[0025] (2) Grinding the dried mixture in step 1 to a particle size of about 1.6 mm to obtain raw material particles.

[0026] (3) Mix the raw material particles in step 2 with potassium hydroxide and potassium carbonate at a weight ratio of 1:2:2 to obtain a mixed material, add water at 48 degrees Celsius equal to the weight of the mixed material, and soak for 18 hours.

[0027] (4) Put the impregnated material in step 3 into a microwave oven, and carbonize and activate it for 7 minutes under the microwave irradiation power of 450W.

[0028] (5) Boil the activated material in step 4 with 1.5 moles per liter of hydrochloric acid at 85 degrees Celsius for 40 minutes, then rinse neutral in pure water, and then dry at 130 degrees Celsius for 10 hours.

[0029] (6) Grind the dried raw materials in step 6, and ...

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PUM

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Abstract

A method for preparing activated carbon by using cornstalks, coconut shells and shaddock peels comprises the following steps: the cornstalks, the coconut shells and the shaddock peels are mixed according to a ratio, the mixture is dried and then smashed to obtain raw materials, the raw material particles are evenly mixed with an activating agent to obtain mixed materials, water is added to soak the mixed materials, the soaked materials are put into a microwave oven for carbonization activation, pickling, washing and drying are preformed, the dried raw materials are grinded, the grinded materials are screened through sieves with different meshes to obtain activated carbons with three levels of fineness, and the activated carbons with the three levels of fineness are mixed according to a ratio to obtain the final product. The activated carbon prepared according to the method has good absorption performance and is long in service life.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application relates to a method for preparing activated carbon, in particular to a method for preparing activated carbon by using corn stalks, coconut shells and pomelo peels. Background technique [0002] Activated carbon has become an extremely important adsorbent due to its well-developed internal pore structure, and is widely used in many fields such as water treatment, environmental protection, and agriculture. There are many raw materials for preparing activated carbon, including plant materials such as wood, chaff, and crop straw, as well as coal, petroleum coke, and rubber. In today's energy crisis and increasingly serious environmental problems, the use of cheap and abundant agricultural and forestry wastes to prepare activated carbon has attracted more and more attention. However, the existing process is usually relatively simple in the selection of agricultural and forestry waste raw materials, so the performance of the prepared...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B31/08C01B32/324
Inventor 梅欣
Owner LIYANG TECH DEV CENT
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