Gel polymer electrolyte and preparation method thereof
A gel polymer, electrolyte technology, applied in the direction of electrolyte immobilization/gelation, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as low conductivity
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[0026] see figure 1 , the preparation method of above-mentioned gel polymer electrolyte, comprises the following steps:
[0027] Step S210, dissolving polyacrylonitrile in an organic solvent, stirring evenly, adding titanate, stirring evenly at 30°C to 50°C to form a slurry, wherein the mass ratio of polyacrylonitrile to titanate is 1:0.05 ~0.15, the titanate is at least one selected from barium titanate, strontium titanate, lead titanate and calcium titanate.
[0028] Preferably, the mass ratio of polyacrylonitrile to organic solvent is 1:2-1:4.
[0029] Preferably, the weight average molecular weight of polyacrylonitrile is 10,000-300,000.
[0030] Preferably, the organic solvent is at least one selected from N-methylpyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylformamide, acetonitrile and ethanol.
[0031] Step S220, coating the obtained slurry to form a film, and drying to obtain a gel matrix.
[0032] Preferably, the slurry is vacuum dried to remove the organic solvent.
[0033] Preferab...
Embodiment 1
[0044] The preparation method of the gel polymer electrolyte in this embodiment includes the following steps:
[0045] (1) Preparation of gel matrix:
[0046] Weigh 10g of PAN (polyacrylonitrile) with a weight average molecular weight of 100,000, dissolve it in 25g of N-methylpyrrolidone, stir well, then add 1.0g of barium titanate (BaTiO 3 ), then the temperature was raised to 40° C. and the stirring was continued to disperse the solution evenly to obtain a slurry. The obtained slurry was evenly coated on a clean glass plate, and vacuum-dried at a temperature of 90° C. and a pressure of 0.01 MPa to obtain a gel matrix with a thickness of 80 μm.
[0047] (2) Preparation of gel polymer electrolyte:
[0048] Put the gel matrix into a glove box full of argon, and immerse it in the electrolyte of 100ml 1.0mol / L lithium bisoxalate borate, the solvent in the electrolyte is ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate The mixed solvent, the volume ratio of ethylene carbonate and dieth...
Embodiment 2
[0050] The preparation method of the gel polymer electrolyte in this embodiment includes the following steps:
[0051] (1) Preparation of gel matrix:
[0052] Weigh 10g of PAN (polyacrylonitrile) with a weight average molecular weight of 10,000, dissolve it in 20g of acetonitrile, stir well, then add 0.5g of strontium titanate (SrTiO 3 ), then the temperature was raised to 30° C. and the stirring was continued to disperse the solution evenly to obtain a slurry. The obtained slurry was evenly coated on a clean glass plate, and vacuum-dried at a temperature of 80° C. and a pressure of 0.01 MPa to obtain a gel matrix with a thickness of 150 μm.
[0053] (2) Preparation of gel polymer electrolyte:
[0054] Put the gel matrix into a glove box full of argon, and immerse it in the electrolyte of 100ml 0.5mol / L lithium bisoxalate borate, the solvent in the electrolyte is ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate The mixed solvent, the volume ratio of ethylene carbonate and diethyl c...
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