The application relates to a
formamidinium-based
perovskite material based on variable valence cation
doping and a preparation method thereof. The material takes
formamidinium iodide and
lead iodide as starting reactants, takes
cobalt iodide,
manganese iodide, iron iodide,
cadmium iodide or
antimony iodide as a
dopant, is doped with variable valence
metal cations through a one-step synthesis method, and stable
formamidinium-based
perovskite material is obtained. Compared with undoped formamidinium
lead iodide, the stability of the formamidinium-based
perovskite material is greatly improved, and the
phase transition time is improved by two orders of magnitude, which means that the application has great significance in designing new high-efficiency and stable
photoelectric conversion devices. The product size is controllable, the cost is low, the
repeatability is good, the operation is simple and the like, the material can be used for in-depth research on the intrinsic properties of organic-inorganic
hybrid perovskite materials, and new high-efficiency
photoelectric conversion devices are further designed. The material overcomes the difficulty that the existing perovskite material has poor stability in the application process, and has higher stability compared with the perovskite material obtained by only changing the preparation method, and has good application prospect in the field of
photoelectric conversion.