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A simple synthesis process of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid

A technology of aminocyclopropane and carboxylic acid, which is applied in the field of simple synthesis of natural living amino acids, can solve the problems of low total yield, high final product cost, and environmental pollution, and achieve simple equipment, green production procedures, large economy and The effect of social benefits

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-20
ZHANG JIA GANG VINSCE BIO PHARM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the above route, the preparation of the starting raw material ethyl cyanoacetate in the first method will use metal cyanide, which is a highly toxic compound, pollutes the environment, and is very harmful to the health of operators; in the hydrolysis of 1-cyano-1 -When cyclopropanecarboxylic acid obtains 1-amino-carbonyl-1-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, it is easy to obtain diacid by-products, resulting in low yield, high final product cost and no market competitiveness
The second method is only feasible in the laboratory. Raw and auxiliary materials are expensive in scale-up production, the reaction conditions are difficult to control, the total yield is extremely low, and there is no industrialization value.

Method used

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  • A simple synthesis process of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] The synthesis of embodiment 11-nitrocyclopropane-1-carboxylate ethyl ester

[0016] In a 500L stainless steel reaction kettle, add 200L of dichloromethane as a solvent, 40kg of nitroacetate and 55kg of 1,2-dibromoethane, and 2.5kg of anhydrous potassium carbonate as a catalyst in sequence, slowly raise the temperature to reflux, and continue to control the temperature After 4-5 hours of reaction, the complete reaction of the raw material nitroacetate was monitored by thin-layer chromatography, and the cyclization reaction was considered complete. Lower the temperature to less than 10°C, add water to separate layers, and wash away the catalyst. The organic phase was separated, dried, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 46.2 kg of ethyl 1-nitrocyclopropane-1-carboxylate intermediate.

Embodiment 2

[0017] Synthesis of embodiment 21-nitrocyclopropane-1-methyl carboxylate

[0018] In a 500L stainless steel reaction kettle, add 200L of dichloromethane as a solvent, 40kg of nitroethyl methyl ester and 42kg of 1,2-dichloroethane as reaction materials, and 2.2kg of anhydrous sodium carbonate as a catalyst, slowly raise the temperature to reflux, and continue to control the temperature After 4-5 hours of reaction, the complete reaction of the raw material nitroacetate was monitored by thin-layer chromatography, and the cyclization reaction was considered complete. Lower the temperature to less than 10°C, add water to separate layers, and wash away the catalyst. The organic phase was separated, dried, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 45.7 kg of ethyl 1-nitrocyclopropane-1-carboxylate intermediate.

Embodiment 31

[0019] Synthesis of Example 31-aminocyclopropane-1-ethyl carboxylate

[0020] In a 500L enamel reaction kettle, add 200L of reaction solvent methanol and 45kg of ethyl 1-nitrocyclopropane-1-carboxylate intermediate, stir and dissolve, cool the jacket to about 5°C, and add 70kg of tin dichloride in batches, And control the temperature at 15-20° C., stir the reaction for 3-4 hours, and monitor the raw material 1-nitrocyclopropane-1-carboxylate intermediate by thin-layer chromatography to basically disappear, and the reduction reaction is considered complete. Concentrate under reduced pressure to recover methanol, then add water and dichloromethane to extract twice, combine the organic phases, dry, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain 42.3 kg of crude 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate intermediate.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a synthesis process of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. According to the process, the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is synthesized from nitro acetate and 1,2-dihalo ethane through the reaction of alkylated cyclization, nitro reduction and carboxyl hydrolysis, and a high-content and high-purity product is obtained through carrying out separation, purification and crystallization after the reaction is ended. In the aspects of reagents and raw and auxiliary materials used during the reaction, both environment-friendliness and efficiency are taken into account. The process disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high atom economical efficiency, simple equipment and environment-friendly production procedure and has very large economic and social benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a kind of simple synthesis of natural active amino acid, specifically relates to synthesis raw material is nitroacetate, 1,2-dihalogenated ethane, involves reaction including alkylation reaction, hydrolysis reaction and reduction reaction, separation and purification can be A high content and high purity of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is obtained. Background technique [0002] 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, CAS number: 22059-21-8, English name: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, a natural non-protein amino acid, naturally exists in various fruits, vegetables and crops rice and wheat. The compound has a wide range of physiological and biological activities, such as the key regulation of plant growth, development and fruit under the catalysis of enzymes; it is also an important amino acid unit in the physiological process of fungi, microorganisms and insects; in human health, such as Senile disease...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C229/48C07C227/18
Inventor 彭学东张梅赵金召闫勇义
Owner ZHANG JIA GANG VINSCE BIO PHARM
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