Catalyst for preparing vinyl chloride by acetylene hydrochlorination and preparation method thereof
A technology of acetylene hydrochlorination and catalyst, which is applied in the direction of physical/chemical process catalyst, molecular sieve catalyst, hydrogen halide addition preparation, etc. It can solve the problems of environment and its biological toxicity, pollution of downstream products, and affecting the quality of PVC products, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0019] Embodiment 1, the catalyst used for the preparation of vinyl chloride by acetylene hydrochlorination is obtained by the following preparation method: in the first step, an appropriate amount of granular catalyst carrier is taken; in the second step, the water absorption rate of the granular catalyst carrier is 1 to 3 times An equal volume of deionized water is taken, and the active component containing bismuth metal is weighed by 5% to 30% of the mass of the granular catalyst carrier, and the active component containing bismuth metal is added to the deionized water and mixed to obtain an impregnation solution; the third The first step is to add an inorganic acid equal to the molarity of metal bismuth in the impregnating solution and mix to obtain a mixed solution. Put the granular catalyst carrier in the mixed solution and soak for 12h to 24h. After the granular catalyst carrier is impregnated, it is dried to obtain Catalyst for the production of vinyl chloride.
Embodiment 2
[0020] Embodiment 2, the catalyst for the preparation of vinyl chloride by acetylene hydrochlorination is obtained by the following preparation method: the first step, take an appropriate amount of granular catalyst carrier; the second step, according to 1 times or 3 times the water absorption rate of the granular catalyst carrier Take deionized water in an equal volume, weigh the active component containing bismuth metal by 5% or 30% of the mass of the granular catalyst carrier, add the active component containing bismuth metal in the deionized water and mix to obtain the impregnation solution; the third The first step is to add an inorganic acid equal to the molarity of metal bismuth in the impregnating solution and mix to obtain a mixed solution. Put the granular catalyst carrier in the mixed solution and soak for 12h or 24h. After the granular catalyst carrier is impregnated, it is dried to obtain Catalyst for the production of vinyl chloride.
Embodiment 3
[0021] Embodiment 3, as the optimization of above-mentioned embodiment, granular catalyst carrier is granular SiO in embodiment 3 2 Or granular MCM-41 or granular HZSM-5.
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