Fluoroboron fluorescent dye and preparation method and application thereof
A fluorescent dye, fluorine and boron technology, applied in the field of fluorescent dyes, can solve the problems of unobtainable raw materials, small Stokes shift, complicated steps for fluorine and boron fluorescent dyes, etc., and achieves easy availability of raw materials, narrow absorption and emission peaks, and excellent fluorescence quantum yield. rate effect
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[0028] The present invention also provides a preparation method of fluoroboron fluorescent dye, the structure of the fluoroboron fluorescent dye is shown in formula (III) or formula (IV), characterized in that the preparation method includes the following steps:
[0029] In the presence of a Lewis acid, after the first contact reaction between the compound represented by the formula (X) and the reactant C, the product after the first contact reaction is obtained, and trifluoro is added to the obtained product after the first contact reaction Carry out the second contact reaction with boron ether;
[0030] The reactant C is selected from compounds of formula (VII) or formula (VIII),
[0031]
[0032] In formula (X), R 1 is H or halogen; preferably, in formula (X), R 1 For H or Br.
[0033] In formula (VII) and formula (VIII), R 2 is CN; R 7 , R 8 Each is independently H or C1-C6 alkyl, R 9 Selected from H, C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 alkoxy; V is CH or N, and when V is N, th...
preparation example 1
[0056] Preparation of raw material 4-bromo-1,8-naphthoimide: Put 0.52g (3.1mmol) of 1,8-naphthoimide in a 50ml round-bottomed flask, add 15ml of chloroform, cool to 0°C, and stir Add 0.16ml (3.1mmol) bromine dropwise to the solution, drop it within 1min, then place the reaction at 20°C and stir for 24 hours. After the reaction is complete, pour the mixture into your hand, extract with chloroform, and dry it to light yellow solid.
[0057] The proton nuclear magnetic spectrum detection is carried out to above-mentioned product: 1 H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 )δ8.21(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),8.13(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.80-7.87(m,2H),7.67(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.85( d, J=7.5Hz, 1H).
preparation example 2
[0059] Preparation of raw material 2-amino-6-tert-butylbenzothiazole: Weigh 7.45g of 4-tert-butylaniline and 9g of sodium thiocyanate in a 100ml flask, add 50ml of glacial acetic acid, slowly add 3ml of bromine under stirring , react at 15°C for 3 hours, then pour the mixture into a mixture of 100ml ice water and 100ml ammonia water, stir, a large amount of yellow solid is formed, filter it with suction, wash the solid with water at the same time, and dry it in the air to obtain a yellow solid .
[0060] The proton nuclear magnetic spectrum detection is carried out to above-mentioned product: 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.6(d, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 7.47(d, J=8.6Hz, 1H), 7.37(m, 1H), 5.30(br, 2H), 1.35(s, 9H).
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