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Method of planting wild soybeans on saline-alkali soil

A technology of wild soybean and saline-alkali land, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of artificial cultivation, influence on biological yield, weak yellow and weak seedlings, etc., achieve fast seedling growth, and realize comprehensive utilization of resources. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-30
赵春
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the plots with high salinity and alkali content, the emergence rate of wild soybeans is low, and the seedlings are weak, which directly affects the biological yield, the benefit is very low, and its production performance cannot be fully exerted, so it is urgent to cultivate artificially.

Method used

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  • Method of planting wild soybeans on saline-alkali soil

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Example 1 was carried out at the second branch test base of Guangbei Farm in Dongying City, with an area of ​​2.6 mu and a total salt content of 0.38% in the soil. Proceed as follows:

[0023] (1) Cultivated soil: mix peat, ordinary soil, perlite, and vermiculite in a volume ratio of 3:3:2:2, and add 230 g of carbendazim and 4.5 kg of compound fertilizer to each cubic meter of the mixture. Stir the mixture evenly to obtain the seedling cultivation medium soil. Among them, the effective nitrogen content of the compound fertilizer is not less than 16%, the effective phosphorus content is not less than 16%, and the effective potassium content is not less than 16% (mass percentage). Peat, perlite, and vermiculite were purchased from Zhejiang Gome Horticulture Co., Ltd., and the compound fertilizer (N16: P16: K16) was produced by Sumitomo Fertilizer (Qingdao) Co., Ltd.

[0024] (2) Treat the seeds with concentrated sulfuric acid for 15-20 minutes in advance, and then rinse them...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Example 2 was carried out in the soybean test base of Dongying Vocational College. The test area was 1 mu, and the total salt content of the test land was 0.41%. The compound fertilizer and plug used in this example are the same as those in example 1. Proceed as follows:

[0031] (1) Cultivated soil: mix peat, ordinary soil, perlite, and vermiculite in a volume ratio of 3:3:2:2, and add 270g of carbendazim and 5.5kg of compound fertilizer to each cubic meter of the mixture. Stir the mixture evenly to obtain the seedling cultivation medium soil.

[0032] (2) Treat the seeds with concentrated sulfuric acid for 15-20 minutes in advance, and then rinse them with water to dry. Using a 72-hole seedling plug tray, add the medium soil prepared in step (1) to the tray, compact, spray water, and then add the medium soil compaction after 3 hours, spray water, 3 hours later, Punch a small hole with a diameter of 2 cm and a depth of 2 cm, put in 3 seeds, fill it with the medium soil p...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method of planting wild soybeans on saline-alkali soil. The method comprises the steps of preparing culture matrix soil for seedling culture: mixing grass carbon, common soil, perlite and vermiculite at a volume ratio of 3:3:2:2, adding 230-270g carbendazim and 4.5-5.5kg compound fertilizer into a mixture per cubic meter, and uniformly stirring the mixture to form the culture matrix soil for the seedling culture, and growing seedlings: performing the seedling culture on the wild soybeans with the culture matrix soil.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting wild soybeans on saline-alkali land, in particular to a planting method for rapidly growing wild soybeans into vegetation on saline-alkali land. Background technique [0002] Glycine soja is a wild relative of cultivated soybean, which has the advantages of high stress resistance, drought tolerance and heat resistance. Wild soybean has a well-developed root system and rich nodules. The main root is long, the seed germinates quickly, the shatter is strong, and it has good natural renewal ability. Its stems have many thin leaves, abundant fresh leaves, long flowering period, and a large amount of pods, which can be used as green manure. The seeds of wild soybean are rich in protein, have good palatability, and can be used for grazing. Cattle, sheep, and pigs are grazing on the wild soybean grassland, which can be fed with less or no concentrate, which is beneficial to reduce costs. The roots, stems and seeds o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/10
Inventor 赵春
Owner 赵春
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