Artificial ecological barrier reef

An artificial ecology, ontology technology, applied in application, climate change adaptation, fish farming, etc., can solve the problems of unfavorable coral attachment and growth, difficult tracking and management, difficult cleaning and maintenance, etc., achieving simple construction, huge economic and social Effective, low-cost materials

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-06
JIMEI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, artificial reefs are easily washed away and displaced by ocean currents after they are put into operation. It is difficult to track and manage them, and it is also difficult to clean and maintain them after they are damaged. Moreover, such reefs are not conducive to the attachment and growth of corals.
Existing fish reefs must be made on the mainland, and then loaded into the designated sea area by ship and put into the sea. The cost of manufacturing and transportation is high
In addition, at present, cross-shaped reinforced concrete torsion blocks are mainly used to reduce the impact of waves on the coast, which can achieve a better wave dissipation effect and protect the coast, but the construction cost is huge and the promotion is limited. cement dead embankment

Method used

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] The three-dimensional structure of the first embodiment of the artificial ecological barrier reef of the present invention, such as figure 1 shown. In this artificial ecological barrier reef, the main body 1 is a concrete block with a vertical perforation 2 of 0.3-2 meters in size and mixed with micro-silica fume; It is a straight hole that runs through the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 13 of the body 1, and may also be a conical hole with a small top and a large bottom or holes of other shapes. The main body 1 does not contain steel bars or other metal reinforcements. The side surface 12 of the main body 1 is provided with a plurality of holes 3 of different sizes penetrating through the vertical through holes 2 and a plurality of pits 4 of uniform specifications. Plant fragments 6 and shell fragments 5 (or fragments of organic matter such as oyster shells and biological bones) are added to the body 1 , and some of these organic matter fragments are exposed ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] The three-dimensional structure of the second embodiment of the artificial ecological barrier reef of the present invention, such as figure 2shown. In the artificial ecological barrier reef, the main body 10 is a concrete block with a vertical perforation 20 of 0.3-2 meters in size and mixed with microsilica fume; the main body 10 does not contain steel bars or other metal reinforcing bars. The shape of the body 10 is a truncated pyramid with a small top and a large bottom. The specific shape of the vertical perforation 20 passing through the upper surface 110 and the lower surface 130 of the body 10 can be a straight hole or other holes with a small top and a big bottom. Each side 120 of the main body 10 is provided with a plurality of holes 30 of different sizes penetrating through the vertical through holes 20 and a plurality of pits 40 of different sizes. Plant fragments 60 , shell fragments 50 (or fragments of organic matter such as oyster shell fragments or biol...

Embodiment 3

[0029] The three-dimensional structure of the third embodiment of the artificial ecological barrier reef of the present invention, as image 3 shown. In the artificial ecological barrier reef, the main body 100 is a concrete block with a vertical perforation 200 of 0.3-2 meters in size and mixed with microsilica fume; the main body 100 does not contain steel bars or other metal reinforcing bars. The shape of the body 100 is a truncated cone with a small top and a large bottom. The specific shape of the vertical perforation 200 passing through the upper surface 1100 and the lower surface 1300 can be a straight hole or other holes with a small top and a big bottom. The side surface 1200 of the main body 100 is provided with a plurality of holes 300 of uniform specifications penetrating through the vertical through holes 200 and a plurality of pits 400 of different sizes. Plant fragments 600 , shell fragments 500 (or oyster shell fragments or biological skeleton fragments) and o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial ecological barrier reef and relates to an artificial building block suitable for growth of marine organisms. According to the artificial ecological barrier reef, a body is a concrete building block with a vertical penetrating hole, a steel bar or other metal reinforced bars do not exist in the body, micro silicon powder is mixed in the body, the body is a big-end-down table-shaped object, a plurality of holes which penetrate to the vertical penetrating hole and a plurality of concave pits are formed in the side face of the body, fragments of one or more of the organic substances of plants, shells, oyster shells and organism skeletons are added into the body, and parts of the organic substance fragments are exposed on the surface of the body. Cost, conveying, island conditions and bank protection can be integrated, and the requirement for ecological environment protection can be met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an artificial block suitable for the growth of marine organisms. Background technique [0002] At present, artificial reefs are easily washed away and displaced by ocean currents after they are put into operation. It is difficult to track and manage them, and it is also difficult to clean and maintain them after they are damaged. Moreover, such reefs are not conducive to the attachment and growth of corals. Existing fish reefs must be made on the mainland, and then carried by ships to designated sea areas on the sea and put into the sea. The cost of manufacturing and transportation is high. In addition, at present, cross-shaped reinforced concrete torsion blocks are mainly used to reduce the impact of waves on the coast, which can achieve a better wave dissipation effect and protect the coast, but the construction cost is huge and the promotion is limited. Cement dead embankment. At present, there are not many artificial reef...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 刘佳英刘佳玉
Owner JIMEI UNIV
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