Feed additive special for microptenus salmoides freshwater aquaculture and preparation method thereof

A feed additive and freshwater aquaculture technology, which is applied in the field of special feed additives for freshwater aquaculture of California perch and its preparation, can solve the unfavorable sustainable and healthy development of aquaculture, chemical disinfectant residues in water bodies, and the frequency reduction of pond aquaculture, etc., to achieve Prevent the occurrence and infection of diseases, improve disease resistance, and improve the effect of disease resistance

Active Publication Date: 2014-09-10
HUNAN JIUDING TECH GROUP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, for the above common diseases, strong disinfectants and antibiotics are usually used for treatment in the prior art. However, the use of chemical disinfectants will remain in the water body and seriously damage the microenvironment of the water body. The flavor of the raised California perch is relatively light. And it usually has a heavy fishy smell; and antibiotic treatment will lead to the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria, which greatly reduces the frequency of pond culture, often after 3-5 batches of culture can no longer be cultured, because strong resistant bacteria are produced in the water body. Drug-resistant bacteria are prone to large-scale disease outbreaks, and antibiotic residues can also cause serious food safety problems, which is not conducive to the sustainable and healthy development of the aquaculture industry

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Example 1 : A special feed additive for freshwater culture of California perch, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16 parts of ginkgo biloba, 5 parts of Artemisia annua, 11 parts of betel nut, 3 parts of Daqingye, 6 parts of basil, 4 parts of purslane , 5 parts of burdock, 12 parts of fresh yam, 12 parts of fresh houttuynia cordata, 6 parts of almonds, 7 parts of montmorillonite, 5 parts of maca powder, 22 parts of fresh earthworms, and 7 parts of egg yolk powder.

[0025] The preparation method of the special feed additive for freshwater culture of California perch comprises the following steps:

[0026] (1) Weigh each raw material by weight;

[0027] (2) Mix the weighed areca nuts, basil and almonds, add water 10 times the mass, boil and decoct in a closed container for 4-5 hours, filter and remove the slag to obtain the extract;

[0028] (3) Crush the weighed ginkgo leaves, add ethanol with a volume concentration of 75% that is 2-4 times the we...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Example 2 : A special feed additive for freshwater culture of California perch, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 19 parts of ginkgo biloba, 6 parts of Artemisia annua, 9 parts of betel nut, 5 parts of Daqingye, 7 parts of basil, 3 parts of purslane , 7 parts of burdock, 17 parts of fresh yam, 12 parts of fresh Houttuynia cordata, 5 parts of almonds, 4 parts of montmorillonite, 6 parts of maca powder, 25 parts of fresh earthworms, and 9 parts of egg yolk powder.

[0034] The preparation method of the special feed additive for freshwater culture of California perch comprises the following steps:

[0035] (1) Weigh each raw material by weight;

[0036] (2) Mix the weighed areca nuts, basil and almonds, add water 10 times the mass, boil and decoct in a closed container for 4-5 hours, filter and remove the slag to obtain the extract;

[0037] (3) Crush the weighed ginkgo leaves, add ethanol with a volume concentration of 75% that is 2-4 times the we...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Embodiment 3: animal breeding test

[0043] The perch cultured in 3m*3m*3m cages were used for breeding experiments. The cages were set up in a freshwater lake with no pollution sources around and a water depth of about 5m. There was running water flowing in nearby all the year round. The lake was wide, the bottom was flat, and the water flow was smooth. Sheltered from the wind and facing the sun, the water level is relatively stable and the water quality is fresh. The transparency of the water body is about 50-70cm, the pH value is 7.4-8.2, and the dissolved oxygen content is above 5.1mg / L. The length of the California perch entering the box is 5-7cm, and the stocking density is 30 per square meter of water, that is, 270 per cage (ie 30 per square meter of water), and fed with compound feed. A total of 6 net cages were used in the test, and net cage 1 was the blank control group, which was fed with conventional commercial perch compound feed; net cage 2-3 was the te...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a feed additive special for microptenus salmoides freshwater aquaculture and a preparation method of the feed additive. The feed additive special for microptenus salmoides freshwater aquaculture is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-23 parts of folium ginkgo, 4-7 parts of artemisia apiacea, 9-12 parts of betel nut, 3-5 parts of folium isatidis, 5-7 parts of radix stemonae, 3-5 parts of portulaca oleracea, 5-7 parts of arctium lappa, 10-17 parts of fresh Chinese yam, 5-12 parts of fresh houttuynia cordata, 5-7 parts of apricot, 4-9 parts of montmorillonite, 3-7 parts of maca powder, 20-25 parts of fresh earthworm and 5-9 parts of yolk powder. The feed additive special for microptenus salmoides freshwater aquaculture, which is provided by the invention, can overcome the problems of water body pollution and poor flavor of microptenus salmoides which are caused by feed deposition in traditional granulated feed feeding, can improve the disease resistance of the microptenus salmoides, promote the growth of the microptenus salmoides, and improve the survival rate of microptenus salmoides aquaculture, and the economical benefit of microptenus salmoides farmers is also improved obviously.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of feed, and in particular relates to a special feed additive for freshwater culture of California perch and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] California bass, formerly known as largemouth bass, is covered with grayish-white or light yellow fine scales all over its body, but the color of the back line is darker, often greenish blue or light black, and there are often black markings along the side line. The abdomen is gray and white. It is a rare carnivorous fish with delicious meat, strong disease resistance, rapid growth, easy to catch, and wide temperature adaptability. California sea bass grows fast, and the fry that were bred that year can grow to 0.5 kg, reaching the market. Specification. One-week-old fish are sexually mature and can reproduce. No matter they are cultured in single ponds or polyculture in fish ponds, they can effectively control the excessive reproduction of wild fish,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K1/18A23K1/14A23K1/16A23K10/20A23K10/30A23K20/28A23K50/80
CPCY02A40/818
Inventor 孙瑞芝
Owner HUNAN JIUDING TECH GROUP
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