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Infrared brown camouflage paint and preparation method and application thereof

A technology of stealth paint and brown pigment, which is applied in the direction of epoxy resin paint, polyurea/polyurethane paint, coating, etc., can solve the problems of lower emissivity and high cost, and achieve the effect of low emissivity and good stealth compatibility effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-09-10
THE QUARTERMASTER EQUIPMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF THE GENERAL LOGISITIC DEPARTME
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, reducing the emissivity of the object surface is one of the most important methods of thermal infrared stealth at present. The materials that can reduce the emissivity are generally metal materials and semiconductor materials with high reflectivity, and semiconductor materials, as new stealth materials, are still under research. stage, the cost is high, and it cannot be put into use in large quantities. The preparation of metal materials is simple and the cost is low, but the stealth of pure metal materials in the visible light-near-infrared band is easy to appear, and the addition of corresponding coloring pigments will make the emission in the infrared band Therefore, how to prepare low-cost, multi-band stealth color coatings is the focus of military research in various countries

Method used

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  • Infrared brown camouflage paint and preparation method and application thereof
  • Infrared brown camouflage paint and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] Embodiment 1, preparation infrared brown stealth paint T1

[0042] At 25°C, weigh 5 parts of iron oxide brown pigment, 10 parts of titanium chrome brown pigment, 5 parts of bismuth yellow pigment, 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts of flake aluminum powder (particle size is 15 μm), polyacrylate (Molecular weight: 75000) 25 parts, deionized water 45 parts, after mixing, ultrasonically disperse for 0.5 hours, and stir at a speed of 500 rpm for 6 hours to obtain infrared stealth brown paint T1.

[0043] The IR-2 dual-band emissivity measuring instrument developed by the Shanghai Institute of Physics and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences was used to measure the infrared stealth brown paint T1 prepared in this example, and its emissivity in the 8-14 μm band was measured to be 0.79.

[0044] The visible light-near-infrared reflectivity test result of the polyester / cotton blended fabric (coating thickness is 30 μ m) coated with the brown infrared stealth paint T...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Embodiment 2, preparation brown stealth paint T2

[0047]At 25°C, weigh 10 parts of zinc iron chromium brown pigment, 5 parts of nickel titanium yellow pigment, 5 parts of chrome yellow pigment, 1 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 1 part of hydroxyethyl cellulose, flake aluminum powder (granular Diameter 28μm) 10 parts, polyacrylate (molecular weight 75000) 20 parts, ethylene-vinyl acetate resin (molecular weight 83000) 5 parts, deionized water 43 parts, after mixing, ultrasonic dispersion 0.6 hours, at room temperature and pressure Stir at a speed of 1000 rpm for 5 hours to obtain the infrared stealth brown paint T2, and use the IR-2 dual-band emissivity measuring instrument developed by the Shanghai Institute of Physics and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences to measure its emissivity in the 8-14 μm band 0.75.

[0048] The visible light-near-infrared reflectivity test result of the polyester / cotton blended fabric (coating thickness is 30 μ m) coated with the brown...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Embodiment 3, preparation brown stealth paint T3

[0051] At 25°C, weigh 5 parts of titanium chrome brown pigment, 5 parts of iron oxide yellow pigment, 10 parts of bismuth yellow pigment, 2 parts of polyacrylamide (molecular weight 90000), 1 part of casein, flake aluminum powder (particle size 36 μm ) 15 parts, 27 parts of polyurethane (molecular weight is 70000), 35 parts of deionized water, after mixing, ultrasonically disperse for 0.8 hours, and stir for 4 hours at a speed of 1500 rpm under normal temperature and pressure to obtain the infrared stealth brown coating T3 , using the IR-2 dual-band emissivity measuring instrument developed by the Shanghai Institute of Physics and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the emissivity in the 8-14μm band was measured to be 0.72.

[0052] The visible light-near-infrared reflectivity test result of the polyester / cotton blended fabric (coating thickness is 30 μ m) coated with the infrared stealth brown paint prepared by th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses infrared brown camouflage paint and a preparation method and application thereof. The infrared brown camouflage paint consists of the following components in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of brown pigment, 5-20 parts of yellow pigment, 2-5 parts of protective colloid, 5-20 parts of functional filler, 15-30 parts of adhesive and 10-50 parts of water. The preparation method of the infrared brown camouflage paint comprises the following steps: mixing the brown pigment, the yellow pigment, the protective colloid, the functional filler, the adhesive and the water in proportion; and performing ultrasonic dispersion for 0.5-1 hour firstly and then carrying out mechanical stirring for 1-10 hours to obtain the infrared brown camouflage paint. The infrared brown camouflage paint disclosed by the invention has the characteristic of low infrared emissivity, wherein the emissivity reaches 0.69-0.79 at the wavelength of 8-14 microns and basically meets the requirement of infrared camouflage; and meanwhile, the infrared camouflage paint disclosed by the invention is brown which is one of the basic colors of visible light camouflage and realizes a good visible light-near infrared multi-band camouflage compatible effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an infrared brown stealth coating and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the field of textile material science. Background technique [0002] Any object whose temperature is above absolute temperature zero is always radiating electromagnetic waves of different wavelengths to the surrounding space, and the electromagnetic radiation with a radiation wavelength range of 0.76-1000 μm is called infrared radiation. Generally, electromagnetic waves in this band range are called infrared rays. . [0003] As an electromagnetic wave, infrared rays follow the laws of wave absorption, reflection and scattering during transmission, and are also absorbed and scattered by various solid particles, water vapor and other gas molecules in the atmosphere during transmission, making the infrared radiation energy Attenuation occurs, but infrared rays in the following bands can penetrate the atmosphere without attenuation: 1-...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09D133/04C09D123/08C09D175/04C09D163/00C09D7/12D06M11/49D06M11/83D06M15/263D06M15/333D06M15/564D06M15/55
Inventor 冯新星张建春马天张华来侃刘雪强韩超
Owner THE QUARTERMASTER EQUIPMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF THE GENERAL LOGISITIC DEPARTME
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