A starch-based porous hollow carbon microsphere and its preparation method
A technology of hollow carbon microspheres and carbon microspheres, which is applied in the field of starch-based porous hollow carbon microspheres and its preparation, can solve the problems of difficult batch production and popularization and application, complex preparation process, and complicated operation, and achieve reusable loss , Abundant sources of raw materials and simple preparation process
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Embodiment 1
[0019] A starch-based porous hollow carbon microsphere, the shape of the carbon microsphere is spherical, the particle size of the particle is 0.5-30 μm, and the specific surface area is 300-1000 m 2 / g, the porosity is 40~70%, and the microspheres contain a large number of nanopores with a pore size of 5~200nm.
[0020] A preparation method of starch-based porous hollow carbon microspheres, the specific steps are as follows:
[0021] 1) The mass ratio of nickel to starch is 0.5~0.01, and the mass ratio of water to starch is 0.01~1. Dissolve organic nickel salt in water, add starch, and stir and mix organic nickel salt and Starch, dried at 40°C to obtain precursor powder;
[0022] 2) The precursor powder is roasted and carbonized in a nitrogen protective atmosphere, and then catalyzed and graphitized to obtain a hollow carbon microsphere composite material with catalytic metal attached;
[0023] 3) The prepared composite material was washed repeatedly with hydrochloric acid ...
Embodiment 2
[0025] A starch-based porous hollow carbon microsphere, the shape of the carbon microsphere is spherical, the particle size of the particle is 0.5-30 μm, and the specific surface area is 300-1000 m 2 / g, the porosity is 40~70%, and the microspheres contain a large number of nanopores with a pore size of 5~200nm.
[0026] A preparation method of starch-based porous hollow carbon microspheres, the specific steps are as follows:
[0027] 1) According to the ratio of organic nickel salt to starch mass ratio of 1~1, water to starch mass ratio of 1~1, dissolve organic nickel salt in water, add starch, and stir and mix organic nickel salt under the condition of constant temperature water bath Salt and starch, dried at 40°C to obtain precursor powder;
[0028] 2) The precursor powder is roasted and carbonized in a nitrogen protective atmosphere, and then catalyzed and graphitized to obtain a hollow carbon microsphere composite material with catalytic metal attached;
[0029] 3) The ...
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