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Main grid-free back-contact solar cell module and preparation method for same

A solar cell and back contact technology, applied in the field of solar cells, can solve problems such as high cost, cumbersome electrode manufacturing process, and complicated metallized electrode manufacturing process

Active Publication Date: 2014-09-24
JA SOLAR TECH YANGZHOU +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the production process of back contact batteries and their components in the past, in order to reduce the series resistance, thick metal electrodes are often used at the battery end to reduce the series resistance of the battery itself and the series resistance introduced by the series connection between the batteries, but this The electrode manufacturing process is not only cumbersome, but also very costly, especially for back contact cells where p+ doped regions and n+ doped regions are arranged in a two-dimensional structure, the metallized electrode manufacturing process is more complicated

Method used

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  • Main grid-free back-contact solar cell module and preparation method for same
  • Main grid-free back-contact solar cell module and preparation method for same
  • Main grid-free back-contact solar cell module and preparation method for same

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0059]The busbar-free back-contact solar cell assembly provided in this embodiment includes glass 1, EVA2, tandem cells, EVA2 and a back sheet 4 arranged from top to bottom, the tandem cells are arranged on a conductive back sheet 301 and A plurality of busbar-free back-contacted solar cells 302 in ohmic contact with the conductive backplane.

[0060] Such as figure 1 As shown in , the busbar-free back-contact solar cell provided in this embodiment includes an N-type single crystal silicon substrate 10, a p+ doped region 11 and an n+ doped region 13 arranged on the back side of the silicon substrate, and a p+ / n+ region Electrically insulated band gaps 15, p+ doped regions 11 and n+ doped regions 13 are alternately arranged on the back side of the silicon substrate 10, and p+ doped regions 11 and n+ doped regions 13 are respectively provided with phase ohmic contacts. The metal dot electrodes 12 in the p+ area and the metal dot electrodes 14 in the n+ area are used to extract...

Embodiment 2

[0083] The difference from Example 1 is that the electrode arrangement of the busbar-free back-contact solar cell in this example is a one-dimensional grid line array structure, that is, p+ doped regions and n+ doped regions are alternately distributed on the back of the silicon substrate. Arranged in one dimension, the metal electrodes in contact with the p+ and n+ doped regions and phases are metal fine grid electrodes, such as Figure 2B shown.

Embodiment 3

[0085] The difference from Example 1 is that in this implementation, the first conductive plate is in ohmic contact with the p+ region metal dot electrode or metal fine grid electrode on the back contact solar cell without busbar, and the first conductive plate is in ohmic contact with the back contact solar cell without busbar. The metal dot electrode or metal fine grid electrode in the n+ area on the upper part is in ohmic contact with the second conductive plate, such as Figure 11B As shown, that is, the n+ region metal dot electrode or metal fine grid electrode 14 on the back contact solar cell without main grid passes through the conductive paste 70 in the array of through holes A22 on the first insulating layer, and connects with the first through hole C32 and through hole D42. The two-electrode conductive plate 50 is in contact with each other, and the p+ region metal dot electrode or metal fine grid electrode 12 on the solar cell without main grid back contact is direc...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a main grid-free back-contact solar cell module. The main grid-free back-contact solar cell module comprises glass, EVA, a series cell piece, an EVA and a back plate which are arranged from top to bottom, wherein the series cell piece comprises a conductive back plate, and a plurality of main grid-free back-contact solar cell pieces arranged on the conductive back plate and in ohmic contact with the conductive back plate. Because the cell module adopts the main grid-free back-contact solar cells, the procedure of preparing the main grid electrodes of the back-contact solar cells can be omitted, thus reducing the metallization and industrialisieren difficulty, and the production cost of the back-contact solar cells; meanwhile, by arranging the main grid-free back-contact solar cells on the conductive back plate with low electrical resistivity, series resistors introduced due to series connection among the cell pieces can be reduced, the ohmic consumption of the solar cell module can be reduced, and the cost of per watt of preparing the solar cell module can be improved. The invention further discloses a preparation method for the main grid-free back-contact solar cell module. The method is simple in process, and effective and reliable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of solar cells, and in particular relates to a busbar-free back-contact solar cell component and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The back-contact solar cell is a battery in which both the emitter and the base are placed on the back of the battery (non-light-receiving surface). The energy conversion efficiency is improved. [0003] Since the short-circuit current of back-contact solar cells is much higher than that of conventional cells, it is required to reduce the series resistance of back-contact solar cells as much as possible to reduce the ohmic loss of the components and improve the light conversion efficiency of the components. For back-contact solar cell modules, in addition to the horizontal and vertical carrier transfer resistance inside and on the surface of the silicon substrate of the cell, the series resistance mainly comes from the series resistance caused by the metallizatio...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L31/0224H01L31/05H01L31/18
CPCY02E10/50H01L31/022433H01L31/022441H01L31/048H01L31/0508H01L31/0516H01L31/188H01L2933/0033Y02P70/50
Inventor 刘志锋尹海鹏单伟
Owner JA SOLAR TECH YANGZHOU