Gypsum reticular gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent

Abstract

The invention discloses a gypsum reticular gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent, and the key point of the technical scheme is that the fire prevention and extinguishing agent is composed of a gypsum composite flame-retardant foaming agent, an attapulgite clay powder with an air purifying function, inorganic fiber spraying cotton, a calcined gypsum powder, a coal gangue powder, an expanded perlite powder, sodium alginate and water. The ingredients of the gypsum reticular gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent are inputted into a plow-harrow type material mixing machine and are subjected to high speed stirring into the gypsum reticular gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent. Reticular gel foam mud is jetted to a burning coal layer by an inorganic fiber spraying machine, so as to be beneficial for generation of an integral reticular gel foam mud film in a fire prevention and extinguishing process, the integral reticular gel foam mud film always covers and adheres to the surface of the ore layer, contact of the burning coal layer with air is rapidly isolated, coal mines are prevented from continuing to burn, the coal layer is avoided from reburning, and the purposes of flame retardancy and fire prevention and extinguishing are reached; and the gypsum reticular gel foam mud fire prevention and extinguishing agent is applicable to coal mines, mine operating areas and forest fire prevention and extinguishing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fire extinguishing agent, in particular to a gypsum reticulated gel foam mud fire extinguishing agent. Background technique [0002] Fully mechanized top coal caving mining has the advantages of high yield, high efficiency and low consumption, and has been widely used in many coal production bases in my country. However, due to the high mining intensity of this coal mining method, there is a lot of residual coal left in the goaf, the height of the fall, and the serious air leakage. A series of problems such as fire, gas, and dust that are difficult to solve often occur, especially fire. [0003] Foam fire extinguishing agents are divided into chemical foam, air foam, fluoroprotein foam, aqueous film-forming foam and anti-solvent foam. [0004] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN 102614615A, date of publication: August 1, 2012, titled "a composite foam fire extinguishing agent for underground coal mines", discloses "a composite...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The disadvantages of the above-mentioned patents are: although the foam multiple of the fire extinguishing agent can reach 20 to 200 times, and the foam stability time is ≥ 2.5 hours, it can only make the "inert gas carbon dioxide foam spread in the fire zone and fill its space in a short time." , so that the oxygen concentration in the fire area drops rapidly, causing the fire area to suffocate due to lack of oxygen", it cannot really isolate the contact between the burning coal seam and the air, prevent the coal mine from continuing to burn, avoid the re-ignition of the coal seam, and achieve flame retardancy and fire prevention. Purpose

Ammonium bicarbonate is used as the main raw material of the fire extinguishing agent. During the fire extinguishing process, a large amount of ammonia gas will be released, which pollutes the air in the mine and is not conducive to the health of operators.