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F-grade large-thickness weldable steel plate with high pureness and high low-temperature toughness and production method thereof

A production method and high and low temperature technology, applied in the field of F-grade ultra-thick high-strength steel, can solve the problems that the smelting and casting methods cannot meet the needs, the internal quality cannot meet the requirements, etc., and achieve good comprehensive mechanical properties and welding properties. The effect of isotropic and Z-direction performance, good comprehensive performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-10-29
WUYANG IRON & STEEL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] F-grade extra-thick steel plates for marine engineering have higher requirements on the quality and performance of metal materials, especially the low-temperature toughness, welding performance and Z-direction performance of steel, which have exceeded the scope of existing steel plates for marine engineering. Its thickness requirements are getting higher and higher, and the maximum thickness is close to 500mm. Under this thickness specification, ordinary smelting and casting methods cannot meet the needs, especially in terms of internal quality.

Method used

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  • F-grade large-thickness weldable steel plate with high pureness and high low-temperature toughness and production method thereof
  • F-grade large-thickness weldable steel plate with high pureness and high low-temperature toughness and production method thereof
  • F-grade large-thickness weldable steel plate with high pureness and high low-temperature toughness and production method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Example 1: The specific production steps of the high-purity, high-low temperature toughness F-grade large-thickness easy-to-weld steel plate are as follows, and the finished thickness of the steel plate is 350 mm.

[0034] (1) Smelting: It will contain the following weight percentages C: 0.15%, Si: 0.17%, Mn: 1.18%, P: 0.011%, S: 0.001%, Al: 0.016%, Nb: 0.031%, V: 0.045%, Ti: 0.001% molten steel is first smelted in an electric furnace, sent to an LF refining furnace for refining, and then transferred to a VD furnace for vacuum degassing treatment. Before VD, CaSi block ≥ 100kg / furnace or Fe-Ca wire is added to change the shape of inclusions; VD The vacuum degree of the furnace is 65.2Pa, and the vacuum holding time is 18 minutes to ensure the effective removal of inclusions and gases and the purity of molten steel.

[0035] (2) Continuous casting: low-carbon mold slag is used, the billets are off-line and stacked for 26 hours, cleaned with temperature, and transferred t...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Embodiment 2: The specific production steps of the steel plate are as follows, and the finished thickness of the steel plate is 420 mm.

[0045] (1) Smelting: It will contain the following weight percentages C: 0.17%, Si: 0.30%, Mn: 1.38%, P: 0.012%, S: 0.001%, Al: 0.017%, Nb: 0.033%, V: 0.048%, Ti: 0.002% molten steel is smelted in an electric furnace first, sent to an LF refining furnace for refining, and then transferred to a VD furnace for vacuum degassing treatment. Before VD, CaSi block ≥ 100kg / furnace or Fe-Ca wire is added to change the shape of inclusions; VD The vacuum degree of the furnace is 62.5Pa, and the vacuum holding time is 20 minutes to ensure the effective removal of inclusions and gases and the purity of molten steel.

[0046] (2) Continuous casting: low-carbon mold slag is used, the billets are off-line and stacked for 27 hours, cleaned with temperature, and transferred to an electroslag remelting furnace to make billets.

[0047] (3) Electroslag ...

Embodiment 3

[0056] Embodiment 3: The specific production steps of the steel plate are as follows, and the thickness of the finished steel plate is 500 mm.

[0057] (1) Smelting: It will contain the following weight percentages C: 0.18%, Si: 0.24%, Mn: 1.40%, P: 0.011%, S: 0.001%, Al: 0.016%, Nb: 0.028%, V: 0.050%, The molten iron with Ti: 0.001% component is first smelted, then sent to the LF refining furnace for refining, and then transferred to the VD furnace for vacuum degassing treatment; the vacuum degree of the VD furnace is 60.1Pa, and the vacuum holding time is 20min to ensure the inclusions and gases. Effective removal to ensure the purity of molten steel.

[0058] (2) Continuous casting: low-carbon mold slag is used, the billets are off-line and stacked for 30 hours, cleaned with temperature, and transferred to an electroslag remelting furnace to make billets.

[0059] (3) Electroslag remelting: The electroslag furnace adopts a crystallizer with a thickness of 960mm and its mat...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an F-grade large-thickness weldable steel plate with high pureness and high low-temperature toughness and a production method thereof. The steel plate consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 0.10-0.20% of C, 0.15-0.55% of Si, 0.90-1.80% of Mn, P not higher than 0.03%, S not higher than 0.03%, 0.020-0.040% of Nb, 0.010-0.080% of Al, 0.035-0.085% of V, Ti not higher than 0.020%, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The method performs the production through an electroslag remelting process; the largest thickness of the steel plate can reach 500 mm; the high pureness is realized after the remelting; the interior structure of the steel plate is compact; the low-power defect control is lower; the low-power structure of the steel plate has no such defects as cracks and air holes; the looseness and segregation grades are not higher than 1.0 grade; the ultrasonic flaw detection is performed to satisfy the I-grade requirement of GB / T2970; the steel plate has the following excellent comprehensive performances: the transverse stretching, the longitudinal stretching and the impact performance are basically consistent, and the isotropy and the Z-direction performance are better; the steel plate has higher low-temperature toughness; -60 DEG C of impacting energy reaches above 27 J; and after the remelting, the variation of the main components in the steel is little, and the components are more uniform.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an F-class ultra-thick high-strength steel, in particular to a high-purity, high-low temperature toughness F-class large-thickness easy-to-weld steel plate and a production method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of my country's marine engineering, the requirements for steel are getting higher and higher: one is high strength, the other is high toughness, and the third is good welding performance. In order to meet the growing domestic demand for marine engineering steel, it is necessary to continuously develop marine engineering steel that meets market demand. Among them, F-class ultra-thick high-strength steel is one of the high-strength, high-toughness ultra-thick steel plates that urgently need to be developed. [0003] F-grade extra-thick steel plates for marine engineering have higher requirements on the quality and performance of metal materials, especially the low-temperature toughness, w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C38/14C22C38/12C21D8/02C22B9/18
Inventor 张朋李建立桑德广张亚丽韦明叶建军宋向前莫德敏陈起
Owner WUYANG IRON & STEEL
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