Binary cerium-zirconium doped supported catalyst and preparation method thereof

A binary doping and catalyst technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of decreased oxygen storage and release capacity, small specific surface area, Problems such as high production cost, to achieve the effect of improving thermal stability, simple process, and cheap price

Active Publication Date: 2014-11-05
淄博加华新材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Cerium ions generate Ce in an oxidizing or reducing atmosphere 3+ and Ce 4+ Oxidation-reduction reaction between them, so as to realize the function of oxygen storage and oxygen release, which is helpful to realize the catalytic conversion of automobile exhaust, etc., but pure cerium oxide is very easy to sinter at high temperature, resulting in a decline in the ability to store and release oxygen. Doping an appropriate amount of zirconium to form a cerium-zirconium-based oxide solid solution can greatly improve the high-temperature aging resistance and oxygen storage and release properties of cerium oxide. Therefore, research on the synthesis of cerium-zirconium-based oxide solid solutions has attracted widespread attention.
However, the existing cerium oxide supported catalysts have defects such as high production cost, serious powder agglomeration, and small specific surface area.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Prepare a kind of element-doped cerium-zirconium carrier catalyst, the chemical composition and weight content are:

[0031] 30 parts of cerium oxide, 30 parts of zirconia, 0.5 parts of lanthanum oxide, 0.5 parts of praseodymium oxide, 2 parts of neodymium oxide, 3 parts of yttrium oxide and 5 parts of samarium oxide.

[0032] The preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) Mix cerium chloride, zirconium nitrate, lanthanum chloride, praseodymium chloride, neodymium chloride, yttrium chloride, and samarium chloride to obtain a mixed solution. The concentration of the mixed solution is controlled at 0.45mol / L, and ammonia water is added to adjust the material The pH value of the liquid is controlled at 2, fully stirred evenly;

[0034] (2) Adding the surfactant (polyethylene glycol) of 0.5% of the mixed solution by weight, stirring evenly, placing it in a constant temperature tank and standing for 1.5 hours, the temperature of the constant temperature ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Prepare a binary doped cerium-zirconium carrier catalyst, the chemical composition and weight content are:

[0041] 50 parts of cerium oxide, 50 parts of zirconia, 1 part of lanthanum oxide, 0.7 parts of praseodymium oxide, 2.5 parts of neodymium oxide, 3.5 parts of yttrium oxide and 7 parts of samarium oxide.

[0042] The preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0043] (1) Mix cerium chloride, zirconium nitrate, lanthanum chloride, praseodymium chloride, neodymium chloride, yttrium chloride, samarium chloride to obtain a mixed solution, the concentration of the mixed solution is controlled at 0.4mol / L, add ammonium bicarbonate Adjust the pH value of the feed liquid to be controlled at 1, and stir well;

[0044] (2) Add the surfactant (oleic acid) that is 0.1% of the mixed solution by weight, stir and place it in a constant temperature tank to stand for 2 hours, and the temperature of the constant temperature tank is constant at 40°C;

[0045] (3) Add sodiu...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Prepare a binary doped cerium-zirconium carrier catalyst, the chemical composition and weight content are:

[0051] 40 parts of cerium oxide, 45 parts of zirconia, 0.8 parts of lanthanum oxide, 1 part of praseodymium oxide, 3 parts of neodymium oxide, 4 parts of yttrium oxide and 8 parts of samarium oxide.

[0052] The preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0053] (1) Mix cerium chloride, zirconium nitrate, lanthanum chloride, praseodymium chloride, neodymium chloride, yttrium chloride, and samarium chloride to obtain a mixed solution, the concentration of the mixed solution is controlled at 0.5mol / L, and sodium hydroxide is added Adjust the pH value of the feed liquid to be controlled at 3, and stir well;

[0054] (2) Adding the surfactant (sodium sulfonate) of 1% of the mixed solution by weight fraction is placed in a constant temperature bath to stand for 1 hour after stirring evenly, and the temperature of the constant temperature bath is constant at 5...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a solid solution, namely a supported catalyst and in particular relates to a binary cerium-zirconium doped supported catalyst. The supported catalyst comprises the following chemical components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of cerium oxide, 30-50 parts of zirconium oxide and 1-20 parts of other rare earth oxides, wherein other rare earth oxides are at least two of lanthanum oxide, praseodymium oxide, neodymium oxide, yttrium oxide or samarium oxide. The invention also provides a preparation method of the supported catalyst. The preparation method comprises the steps of mixing all the raw materials, adding surfactants, then adjusting the pH value to 8-10 to obtain a colloidal precipitate, and roasting to obtain the product. The supported catalyst and the preparation method have the advantages that doping defects caused by doping in cerium-zirconium supports are overcome; meanwhile, the performance indexes of the supported catalyst, such as heat stability, aging specific surface area, oxygen storage capacity and the like are greatly improved; the preparation method is low in raw material price and simple in process and is beneficial to large-scale industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a solid solution carrier catalyst, in particular to a binary doped cerium-zirconium carrier catalyst and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As an important catalyst carrier, cerium oxide has unique oxygen storage capacity and other excellent properties. Cerium ions generate Ce in an oxidizing or reducing atmosphere 3+ and Ce 4+ Oxidation-reduction reaction between them, so as to realize the function of oxygen storage and oxygen release, which is helpful to realize the catalytic conversion of automobile exhaust, etc., but pure cerium oxide is very easy to sinter at high temperature, resulting in a decline in the ability to store and release oxygen. Doping an appropriate amount of zirconium to form a cerium-zirconium-based oxide solid solution can greatly improve the high-temperature aging resistance and oxygen storage and release properties of cerium oxide. Therefore, research on the synthesis of ceriu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/10
Inventor 黄贻展尹鹏王忠徐清辉
Owner 淄博加华新材料有限公司
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