Preparation method of lithium-loaded silica gel catalyst
A catalyst and silica gel technology, applied in the field of preparation of lithium-supported silica gel catalysts, can solve the problems of low catalytic efficiency of lithium catalysts and harsh catalytic conditions, and achieve the effects of being beneficial to industrial production, mild catalytic conditions and high catalytic efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0017] Materials: Lithium chloride powder 10g, silicic acid hydrosol 1000g, polyacrylamide 3g, 0.5mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, 0.5mol / L ammonia solution.
[0018] Preparation method: (1) Dissolve 1000g silicic acid hydrosol in 0.5mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid, and stir for 10min;
[0019] (2) Dissolving 10 g of lithium chloride powder in the mixed system obtained in step (1), adjusting the pH to 3.5 with 0.5 mol / L aqueous hydrochloric acid and 0.5 mol / L ammonia solution;
[0020] (3) Add 3 g of polyacrylamide to the mixed system obtained in step (2) and stir until the sol is completely gelled;
[0021] (4) The gel obtained in step (3) was washed with deionized water, dried and then calcined at 500° C. for 3 hours to obtain a lithium-loaded silica gel catalyst.
Embodiment 2
[0023] Materials: Lithium chloride powder 10g, silicic acid hydrosol 850g, polyacrylamide 1.7g, 0.3mol / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, 0.5mol / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, 0.5mol / L ammonia aqueous solution.
[0024] Preparation method: (1) Dissolve 850g silicic acid hydrosol in 0.3mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid, and stir for 20min;
[0025] (2) Dissolving 10 g of lithium chloride powder in the mixed system obtained in step (1), adjusting the pH to 3 with 0.5 mol / L aqueous hydrochloric acid and 0.5 mol / L ammonia solution;
[0026] (3) Add 1.7 g of polyacrylamide to the mixed system obtained in step (2) and stir until the sol is completely gelled;
[0027] (4) The gel obtained in step (3) was washed with deionized water, dried and then calcined at 500° C. for 2 hours to obtain a lithium-loaded silica gel catalyst.
Embodiment 3
[0029] Materials: Lithium chloride powder 10g, silicic acid hydrosol 2000g, polyacrylamide 10g, 1mol / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, 0.5mol / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, 0.5mol / L ammonia aqueous solution.
[0030] Preparation method: (1) Dissolve 2000g silicic acid hydrosol in 1mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid, and stir for 10min;
[0031] (2) Dissolving 10 g of lithium chloride powder in the mixed system obtained in step (1), adjusting the pH to 4 with 0.5 mol / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and 0.5 mol / L ammonia solution;
[0032] (3) Add 10 g of polyacrylamide to the mixed system obtained in step (2) and stir until the sol is completely gelled;
[0033] (4) The gel obtained in step (3) was washed with deionized water, dried and then calcined at 400° C. for 4 hours to obtain a lithium-loaded silica gel catalyst.
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