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Supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing technology for low-temperature-plasma pretreatment of aramid fiber/viscose glue blended fabric

A technology of low-temperature plasma and carbon dioxide, applied in physical treatment, dyeing, fiber treatment, etc., can solve the problem of supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing of aramid/viscose fabrics. To avoid problems such as translucency, achieve the effect of shortening the production cycle, shortening the dyeing time, and improving economic benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-01-14
WUXI XINGLIN DYEING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] The current dyeing situation mainly has the following problems: (1) Penetration: There are a large number of aromatic rings in the molecular chain of aramid fiber 1313, which makes its internal structure very tight, and the glass transition temperature is very high, so in the test high temperature The fiber cannot be dyed thoroughly under high pressure; (2) Light fastness: ordinary high temperature and high pressure cannot solve the problem of poor light fastness of aramid fiber; (3) Deep dyeing: Aramid dyed, mostly only medium light color
[0010] At present, there is no report on supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing of aramid / viscose fabrics

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing process of aramid fiber / viscose blended fabric, its technological process comprises:

[0034] Fabric pre-cleaning treatment→fabric low-temperature plasma pretreatment→supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing.

[0035] Among them, the pre-cleaning process is as follows: working solution→hot water washing (80°C)→acetic acid cleaning→cold water rinse→natural drying→ironing→drying (40°C).

[0036] Among them, the pre-cleaning treatment solution prescription is: sodium carbonate 3g / L, JFC 0.5g / L, sodium hydroxide 5g / L.

[0037] Wherein, the plasma treatment includes: putting the fabric to be treated into a treatment chamber of the plasma treatment equipment, and then vacuuming the treatment chamber so that the vacuum degree in the treatment chamber is less than 3Pa. Then pass the working gas. Control a certain processing time, power and pressure to carry out plasma modification treatment on the fabric.

[0038] Among them, the plas...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing process of aramid fiber / viscose blended fabric, its technological process comprises:

[0043] Fabric pre-cleaning treatment→fabric low-temperature plasma pretreatment→supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing.

[0044] Among them, the pre-cleaning process is as follows: working solution→hot water washing (80°C)→acetic acid cleaning→cold water rinse→natural drying→ironing→drying (40°C).

[0045] Among them, the pre-cleaning treatment working liquid prescription is: sodium carbonate 2.5g / L, JFC 0.1g / L, sodium hydroxide 4g / L.

[0046] Wherein, the plasma treatment includes: putting the fabric to be treated into a treatment chamber of the plasma treatment equipment, and then vacuuming the treatment chamber so that the vacuum degree in the treatment chamber is less than 3Pa. Then pass the working gas. Control a certain processing time, power and pressure to carry out plasma modification treatment on the fabric.

[0047] Among them, ...

Embodiment 3

[0051] A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing process of aramid fiber / viscose blended fabric, its technological process comprises:

[0052] Fabric pre-cleaning treatment→fabric low-temperature plasma pretreatment→supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing.

[0053] Among them, the pre-cleaning process is as follows: working solution→hot water washing (80°C)→acetic acid cleaning→cold water rinse→natural drying→ironing→drying (40°C).

[0054] Among them, the pre-cleaning treatment working liquid prescription is: sodium carbonate 3.5g / L, JFC 1g / L, sodium hydroxide 6g / L.

[0055] Wherein, the plasma treatment includes: putting the fabric to be treated into a treatment chamber of the plasma treatment equipment, and then vacuuming the treatment chamber so that the vacuum degree in the treatment chamber is less than 3Pa. Then pass the working gas. Control a certain processing time, power and pressure to carry out plasma modification treatment on the fabric.

[0056] Among them, th...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention relates to a supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing technology for low-temperature-plasma pretreatment of aramid fiber / viscose glue blended fabric. The technology employs supercritical CO2 as a medium to dye fabric, and is a novel waterless dyeing technology. Compared with conventional dyeing methods, the technology has the advantages of water saving, environment protection, energy saving, dispensing with auxiliary agents and the like, is short in dyeing time, and is capable of shortening production period and improving economic benefit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of textiles, in particular to a supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing process for low-temperature plasma pretreatment of aramid / viscose blended fabrics. Background technique [0002] Water is a very important medium in the traditional dyeing process. Water is used to wet and swell fibers, and water is used as a solvent, dispersant or dye carrier. After dyeing, cleaning and other follow-up work is required, which consumes a lot of water resources. There are a lot of unfixed dyes and auxiliaries in the discharged wastewater, and there will be some heavy metals, which will cause serious pollution to the environment. With the increasing shortage of water resources, especially the continuous improvement of people's environmental awareness, the traditional dyeing technology is challenged, and people are pursuing a new technology of pollution-free dyeing that does not use water or uses less water. The supercritical CO2 dyeing ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06P1/94D06P1/16D06P3/85D06M11/38D06M11/76D06M10/00D06M101/36D06M101/06
Inventor 俞国兴
Owner WUXI XINGLIN DYEING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIP
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