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A device and method for treating low-concentration acid gas in a combined natural gas purification plant

A treatment method and low-concentration technology, which is applied in the field of low-concentration acid gas treatment devices in combined natural gas purification plants, can solve the problems of high operating costs and low sulfur recovery rates, and achieve the effects of reducing operating costs and increasing sulfur recovery rates

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-17
XIAN CHANGQING TECH ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0010] The present invention is a combined low-concentration sour gas treatment device and method developed in natural gas purification plants for the problems of low sulfur recovery and high operating costs in the treatment of low-concentration acid gas in natural gas purification plants
It adopts a new type of high-selectivity solid-phase catalyst oxidation process in series with liquid-phase oxidation process, which successfully solves the problems of low sulfur recovery rate and high operating cost in natural gas purification plants for low-concentration acid gas treatment

Method used

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  • A device and method for treating low-concentration acid gas in a combined natural gas purification plant
  • A device and method for treating low-concentration acid gas in a combined natural gas purification plant

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Embodiment 1

[0039] The invention is a combined type natural gas purification plant low-concentration acid gas treatment method developed for the problems of low sulfur recovery rate and high operating cost in the treatment of low-concentration acid gas in the current natural gas purification plant. It adopts a new type of high-selectivity solid-phase catalyst oxidation process in series with liquid-phase oxidation process, which successfully solves the problems of low sulfur recovery rate and high operating cost in natural gas purification plants for low-concentration acid gas treatment.

[0040] The present invention provides as figure 1 The low-concentration sour gas treatment device and method of a combined natural gas purification plant shown are very effective for low-H 2 S concentration (H 2 S<15%) sour gas treatment process to meet the increasingly stringent emission standards.

[0041] Such as figure 1 As shown, it includes a solid-phase oxidation reaction device and a liquid-p...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A filter 17 is connected to the upper and lower outlets of the absorption oxidation tower 16 , and an air blower 18 is arranged between the filter 17 and the absorption oxidation tower 16 .

[0050] The tail gas exiting the secondary sulfur condensation separator 12 is cooled to 50°C through the tail gas cooler 14 and enters the absorption oxidation tower 16 through the gas-liquid separator 15, and the H2S gas in the tail gas reacts and absorbs with the alkaline solution in the absorption oxidation tower 16, It reacts with the chelated iron in the absorption oxidation tower 16 to generate sulfur element; the air passes through the filter 17 and enters the air blower 18 for pressurization, and then enters the absorption oxidation tower 16 to oxidize and regenerate iron ions for recycling.

Embodiment 3

[0052] The absorption and oxidation tower 16 is conical, and the outlet of the conical bottom of the absorption and oxidation tower 16 is connected with a sulfur slurry pump 19 .

[0053] It also includes a heat exchanger 21 , the two ends of the heat exchanger 21 are connected to the absorption oxidation tower 16 , and a solution circulation pump 20 is arranged between the heat exchanger 21 and the absorption oxidation tower 16 .

[0054] When the concentration of the sulfur slurry at the bottom of the vertebral body of the absorption and oxidation tower 16 reaches more than 5%, it is pumped by the sulfur slurry pump 19 to a belt filter to remove moisture to obtain 60.0% (wt) sulfur cake. SO in the up-to-standard tail gas discharged from the absorption oxidation tower 16 2 and H 2 The S concentration is less than 10ppm (v). The solution in the absorption oxidation tower enters the heat exchanger 21 through the solution circulation pump 20 to maintain a constant temperature ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a combination-type low-concentration acid gas processing device and method for a natural gas conditioning plant. The method comprises a solid-phase direct oxidation reaction and a liquid-phase direct oxidation reaction, the solid-phase direct oxidation reaction is connected in series with the liquid-phase direct oxidation reaction, and a second-level sulfur condensation separator of the solid-phase direct oxidation reaction is connected with a tail gas condenser in the liquid-phase oxidation reaction. The problems that when low-concentration acid gas is processed in the natural gas conditioning plant, the recovery rate of sulfur is low and the operation cost is high are solved, the total sulfur recovery rate reaches 99.9%, the selectivity of a novel oxidation catalyst is made full use of, the sulfur recovery rate is improved, and high-quality sulfur is recovered; the exhaust of low-sulfur-capacity acid gas meets requirements of a standard through a liquid-phase oxidation process and the operation cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a low-concentration acid gas treatment device and method of a combined natural gas purification plant. Background technique [0002] Sour gas refers to the acid gas mixture extracted from sour natural gas, and its main component is H 2 S and CO 2 , and contain a small amount of hydrocarbons. [0003] h 2 Low-concentration acid gas with S content less than 15% cannot be treated by the Claus method of sulfur recovery and extension process. At present, low-concentration sour gas natural gas purification plants mostly use traditional solid-phase catalyst direct oxidation method or liquid-phase catalyst direct oxidation method. The traditional solid-phase catalyst Claus has good activity and poor selectivity, and generates SO 2 side reactions, the highest sulfur recovery rate is about 90%, and it is difficult to meet the current emission standards. The sulfur recovery rate of the liquid-phase catalyst direct oxidation method ca...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D53/75B01D53/86B01D53/78B01D53/52B01D53/50C01B17/04
CPCY02P20/129
Inventor 郑欣范君来张文超王登海乔光辉赵一农
Owner XIAN CHANGQING TECH ENG