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Organic matter composite particle fertilizer

A technology of composite particles and organic matter, which is applied in the direction of organic fertilizers, preparation of organic fertilizers, and treatment of biological organic parts, etc. Single and other problems, to achieve the effect of complete functions, conducive to crop growth, and rich sources

Active Publication Date: 2015-03-25
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & REGIONAL PLANNING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, at present, the exploration of organic agriculture is still in the preliminary stage. Most of the organic fertilizers required for the development of organic agriculture are self-made or commercial organic manure, which is complicated in the production process, inconvenient in transportation, and the cost of raw materials is high. Relatively simple, it cannot fully meet the needs of mineral nutrients for crop growth, and the fertilizer effect is slow, resulting in low crop yields, making it difficult to meet the development needs of organic agriculture

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Example 1: Planting organic amaranth

[0037] Apply organic compound granular fertilizer, the dry weight of each component is: crop straw 42%, combined dry manure powder 35%, peat 10%, sapropel 8%, bean cake fertilizer 5%, and the application rate is 350 kg / mu. Amaranth is applied as a base fertilizer before sowing, that is, it is applied in furrows before site preparation, and the depth of application is 15 cm. The control group adopted the conventional fertilization method of organic amaranth, and applied 1500 kg of decomposed human feces per mu as base fertilizer before site preparation, and the method of fertilization was the same as that of organic compound granular fertilizer.

[0038] During the growth process of organic amaranth, the water and fertilizer management measures of the application examples of the embodiment of the present invention and the control group were all operated according to the conventional planting procedures. Compared with the control gr...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Embodiment 2: planting strawberries

[0040] The organic compound granular fertilizer has the following components by weight percentage and dry weight ratio: 50% of crop straw, 30% of combined dry manure powder, 8% of peat, 8% of sapropelic mud, and 4% of bean cake fertilizer. As a base fertilizer, the application rate is 450 kg / mu, and combined with deep plowing for site preparation, the application depth is 20 cm, and then it is finely raked, and ridges and furrows are made according to the cultivation form. The control group adopted the conventional fertilization method of strawberries, applied 1500 kg of decomposed chicken manure per mu, and applied 50 kg of compound fertilizer as the base fertilizer, and the method of fertilization was the same as that of organic compound granular fertilizer.

[0041] During the growth of strawberries, the water and fertilizer management measures of the application examples and the control group were operated according to the conve...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Embodiment three: plant organic millet (millet)

[0043] The organic compound granular fertilizer has the following components by weight percentage and dry weight ratio: 45% of crop straw, 40% of combined dry manure powder, 6% of peat, 4% of sapropelic mud, and 5% of bean cake fertilizer. As a base fertilizer application, the application rate is 500 kg / mu, combined with the cultivated land before sowing, and the application depth is 25 cm; after jointing and before heading, topdress the fertilizer once, the application rate is 200 kg / mu, furrow application, and the application depth is 20 cm . The control group adopted the conventional fertilization method of organic millet. Before sowing, 1500 kg / mu of decomposed manure was applied in combination with cultivated land, and 500 kg / mu of decomposed manure was applied after jointing and before heading. The application method was the same as that of organic compound granular fertilizer. During the growth of millet, the wat...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an organic matter composite particle fertilizer. The organic matter composite particle fertilizer is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 40-55% of crop straws, 20-40% of combined dried manure powder, 5-10% of grass charcoal, 3-8% of bean cake fertilizer and 2-5% of sapropel; the components proportioned in percentage by weight are mixed evenly, and covered with a film and stored in a built tank; the mixture is piled up for more than 15 days at normal temperature, and after piled-up fermentation, the mixture is uncovered and taken out, and dried; next, the dried fermented components are put into a pulverizer and smashed, and screened by use of a sieve of 60 meshes; the fermented components after being screened by use of the sieve of 60 meshes are humidified in a granulator and thus formed into large particles; and finally, the obtained large particles are packaged to obtain the organic matter composite particle fertilizer. The organic matter composite particle fertilizer can be applied to producing organic agricultural products which are ecologically safe, quick in fertilizer efficiency, complete in nutrient ingredients and long in acting time; and besides, the cost can be reduced, and the mineral nutrient elements for the growth of crops can be guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to soil fertilization technology, in particular to an organic compound granular fertilizer suitable for producing organic vegetables, organic grains, organic fruits and flowers. Background technique [0002] Organic agriculture (planting) follows certain organic agricultural production standards, does not use genetically engineered organisms and their products in production, does not use chemically synthesized pesticides, fertilizers, growth regulators and other substances, and follows natural laws and ecology It is an agricultural production method that adopts a series of sustainable agricultural technologies to maintain a sustainable and stable agricultural production system. Since the 1970s, more and more people have noticed that while modern conventional agriculture has brought high labor productivity and abundant material products to human beings, due to the extensive use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and other agricult...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F15/00C05F17/00
CPCC05F3/00C05F17/00C05F5/006C05F11/00C05F11/02Y02W30/40
Inventor 逄焕成王婧
Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & REGIONAL PLANNING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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