Preparation method of heparin-folic acid conjugate with low anticoagulant activity and tumor targeting property
A tumor-targeted, heparin folic acid technology, applied in anti-tumor drugs, organic active ingredients, medical preparations with non-active ingredients, etc. In clinical treatment and other problems, to achieve the effect of low anticoagulant activity
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Embodiment 1
[0011] Example 1: Preparation of N-desulfated heparin
[0012] Precisely weigh 500mg of heparin sodium and completely dissolve it in 3mL of deionized water, add 50mL of anhydrous DMSO, and then add the same volume of deionized water in a constant temperature water bath at 55°C under stirring conditions for 2 hours to complete the reaction. After the reaction, adjust the pH to 8~ with 1M NaOH 9. Precipitate heparin derivatives with cold anhydrous sodium acetate saturated absolute ethanol, precipitate overnight at 4°C, collect the precipitate by centrifugation, wash the precipitate twice with ice anhydrous sodium acetate saturated absolute ethanol, dissolve the precipitate with appropriate amount of deionized water, Using a dialysis membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 3500, it was dialyzed in deionized water for 3 days, and then freeze-dried to obtain a white flocculent solid.
Embodiment 2
[0013] Embodiment two: the preparation of folic acid active ester
[0014] Precisely weigh 40mg of folic acid and put it into a conical flask, add 10mL of DMSO, add 20μL of EDC under stirring, keep stirring in a constant temperature water bath at 25°C for 1 hour, and carry out the reaction under dark conditions to obtain a reddish-brown DMSO solution of folic acid active ester .
Embodiment 3
[0015] Example 3: Synthesis of Heparin-Folic Acid Conjugates
[0016] Accurately weigh 100mg of N-desulfated heparin, react in a homogeneous phase, that is, suspend in 10mL DMSO, slowly add the DMSO solution of folic acid active ester into the N-desulfated heparin solution under magnetic stirring, and stir in a constant temperature water bath at 30°C 16h, the reaction was carried out under dark conditions; 100mg N-desulfated heparin was precisely weighed, and reacted in a heterogeneous phase, that is, it was completely dissolved in 10mL of acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution with a pH of 4.7 (or a pH of 5.6), and the folic acid The active ester solution was slowly added dropwise to the N-desulfated heparin solution, and stirred while adding, in a constant temperature water bath at 30°C for 16 hours under the stirring condition, and the reaction was carried out under the condition of avoiding light. After the reaction, use a dialysis membrane with a molecular weight cut-...
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