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Factory-like bottle-cultivation hypsizygus marmoreus growth stage carbon dioxide concentration control method

A technology of carbon dioxide and shimeji mushroom, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of short shelf life, low yield, and irregular fruiting, shorten the growth cycle, increase yield, and extend the shelf life Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-22
天津绿圣蓬源农业科技开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Scratching fungus is to promote the transfer of hyphae from vegetative growth to reproductive growth when the medium surface is stimulated by mechanical action. It is an important measure to promote the formation of primordia of mycelium. Scratching fungus can make the fruiting body neatly appear from the surface of the culture medium. However, due to insufficient control of carbon dioxide concentration during the growth period after scratching the bacteria, the production control period is long, the yield is low, the fruiting is not uniform, and the shelf life is short.

Method used

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  • Factory-like bottle-cultivation hypsizygus marmoreus growth stage carbon dioxide concentration control method
  • Factory-like bottle-cultivation hypsizygus marmoreus growth stage carbon dioxide concentration control method
  • Factory-like bottle-cultivation hypsizygus marmoreus growth stage carbon dioxide concentration control method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Select 17,280 bottles of bottle-grown jiji mushrooms with 92 days of cultivation age to cultivate fruiting bottles, scratch the bacteria, inject water (20ml / bottle) and enter the growth room. The temperature is kept at 14°C-16°C, there is no light, and the relative humidity is kept at 90 %-95%.

[0022] Budding reminder period: 1-5 days, carbon dioxide concentration: 1200ppm-1300ppm;

[0023] Inhibition period: 6-12 days: carbon dioxide concentration: 800ppm-900ppm;

[0024] Elongation period: 13-20 days: carbon dioxide concentration: 6000ppm-6300ppm;

[0025] Maturity period: 21-25 days: carbon dioxide concentration: 10000ppm-11000ppm;

[0026] After regional tests, it has been shown that jiji mushrooms regulated by carbon dioxide concentration have the following characteristics:

[0027] 1. The growth cycle is short, the fruiting time is early, and the growth cycle is 3 days earlier than the conventional method;

[0028] 2. The output is high, and the output of th...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Select 17,280 bottles of bottle-grown jiji mushrooms with a cultivation age of 95 days to cultivate mushrooms, scratch the bacteria, inject water (20ml / bottle), and enter the growth room. The temperature is kept at 14°C-16°C, there is no light, and the relative humidity is kept at 90 %-95%.

[0033] Budding reminder period: 1-5 days, carbon dioxide concentration: 1300ppm-1400ppm;

[0034] Inhibition period: 6-12 days: carbon dioxide concentration: 700ppm-900ppm;

[0035] Elongation period: 13-20 days: carbon dioxide concentration: 6600ppm-6900ppm;

[0036] Maturity period: 21-25 days: carbon dioxide concentration: 11000ppm-11500ppm;

[0037] After regional tests, it has been shown that jiji mushrooms regulated by carbon dioxide concentration have the following characteristics:

[0038] 1. The growth cycle is short, the fruiting time is early, and the growth cycle is reduced by 4 days compared with the conventional method;

[0039] 2. The output is high, and the outp...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Embodiment 3: Effect experiment

[0043] Three groups of bottle-planted jiji mushrooms with a culture age of 90-95 days were selected respectively, and 17280 bottles of jiji mushrooms were selected for each group to be cultured. These three groups were the conventional method, embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, respectively.

[0044] The experimental conditions of the conventional method are: carry out scratching bacteria, enter the breeding room after injecting water (20ml / bottle), keep the temperature at 14°C-16°C, have no light, keep the relative humidity at 90%-95%, and control the concentration of carbon dioxide at 3000PPM- 4000PPM range.

[0045] The experimental results are as follows:

[0046] Table 1 Conventional method and embodiment comparison table

[0047]

[0048] Through the comparison of the above two examples and the conventional method control example, it is found that the regulation of the carbon dioxide concentration during the reproductive growth p...

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Abstract

The invention provides a factory-like bottle-cultivation hypsizygus marmoreus growth stage carbon dioxide concentration control method. The method comprises the steps of inoculation, fungi cultivation, fungi scratching, cultivation and harvesting. In the cultivation process, bottle-cultivation hypsizygus marmoreus with cultivation fungi age of 90 days to 95 days after fungi scratching is selected, water is injected into the bottle-cultivation hypsizygus marmoreus, then the bottle-cultivation hypsizygus marmoreus is placed into a growth room for cultivation, and the carbon dioxide concentration is controlled in the bud promoting period, the inhibition period, the elongation period and the mature period. The factory-like bottle-cultivation hypsizygus marmoreus growth stage carbon dioxide concentration control method has the advantages that fruiting is uniform, the growth period is shortened by 4 days compared with a conventional method, the yield is improved by 15% to 20% compared with the conventional method, and the shelf time is prolonged by 10 days to 15 days compared with the conventional method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for controlling the carbon dioxide concentration of phobia grown in industrial bottles. Background technique [0002] True jiji mushroom, also known as jade mushroom and spot jade mushroom, belongs to Basidiomycotina, layer fungi, agaricaceae, white mushroom family, and genus jade mushroom. jiji mushroom is a low-temperature herbaceous fungus, and now it is cultivated in light gray And pure white two strains, jiji mushroom is a nutritious edible and medicinal rare edible fungus, protein accounts for 14.7%, carbohydrates 43.2%, fat 4.31%, cellulose 15.4%, rich in 18 kinds of amino acids ; The 6-1,3-D glucan extracted from the fruiting body of Shijiji mushroom has very high anti-tumor activity, and the activity of the polymerase isolated from Shijiji mushroom is much higher than that of other mushrooms. Its fruit body hot water extract and or...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 陈启永张红颖李波王旭峰刘畅亢洪明何乐
Owner 天津绿圣蓬源农业科技开发有限公司
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