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Instant mackerel minced fillet product with smoke taste, and preparation method thereof

A technology for surimi products and mackerel, which is applied to the field of smoked flavor instant mackerel surimi products and their preparation, can solve the problems of difficult product quality control, poor edible safety, no reports, etc., achieves convenient storage and consumption, and improves water holding capacity. , the effect of improving gel strength

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-22
NINGBO UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, smoking has been widely used in the processing and production of ham sausage, fish fillets, poultry meat, etc., but the domestic smoking process mainly uses the sultry combustion of wood to generate smoke to smoke food, and it is necessary to set up a smoke generator, a smoke room and other Ancillary facilities, the operation is mainly based on experience, the product quality is difficult to control, and the smoked products are easily polluted by tar and carcinogen 3,4-benzopyrene, and the food safety is poor
The use of smoked liquid for liquid smoking can overcome the above shortcomings, and it is the main trend of the development of the world's smoked food industry. However, there are no reports at home and abroad on the use of liquid smoked method to produce mackerel surimi ready-to-eat products

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] An instant mackerel surimi product with smoky taste. The mackerel surimi is thawed, air-pulled, salt-pulled, and seasoned, and various surimi gel enhancers, smoked liquid, auxiliary materials and seasonings are added during the seasoning. It is shaped by two-stage heating at low temperature and high temperature, and then further sterilized by electron beam after cooling and packaging. Its concrete preparation steps are as follows:

[0026] (1) Empty beating: place the frozen mackerel surimi in the thawing room, thaw at a low temperature of 4-10°C, and then empty beating for 5 minutes;

[0027] (2) Salt grinding: Based on the mass of mackerel surimi, add salt with a mass percentage of 2.5%, and grind for 14 minutes;

[0028] (3) Seasoning: Add transglutaminase (TGase), soybean trypsin inhibitor, smoked liquid, modified starch and seasoning to the mackerel surimi obtained in step (2), and cook at a temperature of 11°C Next, beat for 10 minutes; Wherein based on mackerel...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Same as Example 1, the difference is:

[0035] (1) Empty beating: place the frozen mackerel surimi in the thawing room, thaw at a low temperature below 10°C, and then empty beating for 3 minutes;

[0036] (2) Salt grinding: Based on the mass of mackerel surimi, add salt with a mass percentage of 2%, and grind for 12 minutes;

[0037] (3) Seasoning: Based on the mass of mackerel surimi, the mass percentage of transglutaminase added is 0.2%, the mass percentage of smoked liquid is 0.2%, and the mass percentage of soybean trypsin inhibitor is 0.08% , the added mass percentage of modified starch is 10%, the added mass percentage of seasoning is 3%, under the condition of temperature 10 ℃, crush for 12 minutes;

[0038](4) Two-stage heating molding at low temperature and high temperature: heat the formed surimi at a temperature of 30°C for 80 minutes, then enter a water bath at 85°C and heat for 20 minutes;

[0039] (5) Cooling: Put the surimi products in 10°C cooling wate...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Same as Example 1, the difference is:

[0043] (1) Empty beating: put the frozen mackerel surimi in the thawing room, thaw at a low temperature below 10°C, and then empty beating for 8 minutes;

[0044] (2) Salt grinding: add 3% salt to mackerel surimi, and grind for 16 minutes;

[0045] (3) Seasoning: the mass percentage of transglutaminase added is 0.4%, the mass percentage of smoked liquid is 0.3%, the mass percentage of soybean trypsin inhibitor is 0.012%, and the mass percentage of modified starch is 12%, the mass percentage of seasoning added is 2%, under the condition of temperature 12 ℃, crush for 8 minutes;

[0046] (4) Low-temperature and high-temperature two-stage heating molding: heat the shaped surimi at a temperature of 50°C for 40 minutes, then enter a 95°C water bath and heat for 10 minutes;

[0047] (5) Cooling: Put the surimi products in 15°C cooling water to cool, and drain;

[0048] (6) Electron beam sterilization: After packaging, it is treated ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an instant mackerel minced fillet product with smoke taste, and a preparation method thereof. According to the preparation method, mackerel minced fillet is subjected to unfreezing, mixing and kneading without seasonings, mixing and kneading with salt, and mixing and kneading with seasonings, wherein transglutaminase, soybean trypsin inhibitor, a smoke solution, modified starch, and seasonings are added in the step of mixing and kneading with seasonings; an obtained mixture is subjected to low-temperature and high-temperature two-stage heat seating, cooling, and packaging; and the finished products are obtained via electron beam cold sterilization. One portion of mackerel minced fillet comprises, by mass, 0.2 to 0.4% of transglutaminase, 0.2 to 0.3% of the smoke solution, 0.08 to 0.012% of soybean trypsin inhibitor, and 10 to 12% of modified starch. Advantages are that: gel strength and water holding capacity of the minced fillet product are improved; oxidation resistance, and antiseptic and preservation effects are excellent; and the instant mackerel minced fillet product is convenient for eating, is excellent in taste, and is high in nutritional value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a surimi product, in particular to a smoky instant mackerel surimi product and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, my country's seawater surimi processing industry has developed rapidly. There are nearly 400 quick-frozen surimi production enterprises with an annual output of 300,000 to 400,000 tons. At the same time, surimi products have also become an important product category in the aquatic product processing industry. It has reached 1 million tons, but has always been dominated by fish tofu, simulated crab meat sticks, fish balls and other products with a single taste. convenience. [0003] In the world's major sea areas, pelagic fishes have the characteristics of low food chain, short life cycle, strong reproductive ability, rapid growth, and strong resource recovery ability, and their production is extremely rich. They have always been the main fish caught by countries all over the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23L1/326A23L17/10
CPCA23V2002/00
Inventor 杨文鸽邓思瑶徐大伦楼乔明
Owner NINGBO UNIV
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