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A method for recycling steel slag heat

A heat recovery and steel slag technology, applied in the field of iron and steel metallurgy, can solve the problems of low processing efficiency, slow heat transfer of steel slag, low heat utilization rate, etc., and achieve the effects of being beneficial to environmental protection, reducing production costs and high practical value

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-29
马鞍山市华东冶金科技发展有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This application uses the waste heat of liquid steel slag as a heat source, which reduces the production cost of iron ore reduction; meanwhile, it avoids the environmental pollution caused by the combustion of coal or natural gas. ; and only the waste heat of steel slag in the temperature range of 600°C to 1200°C is used, and the heat utilization rate is still not high. In addition, the waste heat transfer of steel slag in this application is slow, and the processing time needs 1.5h, and the processing efficiency cannot keep up with the requirements of continuous steel production

Method used

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  • A method for recycling steel slag heat
  • A method for recycling steel slag heat
  • A method for recycling steel slag heat

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] In a method for recovering heat from steel slag in this embodiment, dolomite with a particle size of less than 200 mm is selected and dried and mixed. Use the LF furnace of a steelmaking plant to refine the slag, and the slag will be discharged at 1650°C (the fluidity of the steel slag is strong at this temperature), and the mixed and dried dolomite and liquid steel slag will be mixed and dried by the hedging method, and the feeding of dolomite and liquid steel slag will be controlled at the same time The rate ratio is equal to the mass ratio of dolomite to liquid steel slag and poured into the slag bag, and the mass percentage of dolomite in the total mixture is controlled to be 40.0%, the dolomite and liquid steel slag mixture is cooled to 500°C, and finally the mixture Carry out crushing, gravity sieving, wherein the oxide that dolomite decomposition produces is used as metallurgical auxiliary material (compared with purchasing these auxiliary materials on the market,...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A method for recovering heat from steel slag in this embodiment is basically the same as in Embodiment 1, the difference is that in this embodiment, limestone with a particle size of less than 200 mm is selected and dried and mixed. Using converter slag from a steelmaking plant, the slag is discharged at 1400°C, and the mixed and dried limestone and liquid steel slag are hedging, and the ratio of the feeding rate of limestone to liquid steel slag is controlled to be equal to the ratio of the mass of limestone to liquid steel slag. Put it into the slag bag, and control the mass percentage of limestone in the total mixture to 20.0%, cool the mixture of limestone and liquid steel slag to 500°C, and finally crush the mixture and sieve it by gravity, and the oxides produced by the decomposition of limestone are used as Metallurgical auxiliary materials; the separated steel slag is further processed by hot stuffing, magnetic separation, screening and so on.

[0038] In this e...

Embodiment 3

[0045] A method for recovering heat from steel slag in this embodiment is basically the same as in Embodiment 1, except that in this embodiment, siderite with a particle size of less than 200 mm is selected and dried and mixed. Using the electric furnace slag of a steelmaking plant, the slag is discharged at 1350°C, and the mixed and dried siderite and liquid steel slag are poured into the slag bag by the hedging method, and the mass percentage of the siderite in the total mixture is controlled to be 25.0 %, cool the mixture of siderite and liquid steel slag to 400°C, and finally crush the mixture and sieve it by gravity, in which the oxides produced by the decomposition of siderite are used as metallurgical auxiliary materials; the separated steel slag is heated and magnetically Selection, screening and other deep processing.

[0046] In this embodiment, the theoretical analysis of siderite absorbing liquid steel slag waste heat is as follows: the main component of siderite i...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a steel slag heat recycling method, and belongs to the technical field of ferrous metallurgy. Liquid-state steel slag heat is absorbed by using a carbonate mineral; the carbonate mineral is one or more of dolomite, limestone, magnesite and siderite; the absorption of the liquid-state steel slag heat of the carbonate mineral can be realized through a mixing or heat transfer mode. The after heat of the steel slag is absorbed by decomposition of carbonate; the heat interval that the steel slag temperature is over 400 DEG C can be efficiently utilized; the after heat recycling range of the liquid-state steel slag is expanded; the utilization rate of the steel slag latent heat reaches over 70 percent; meanwhile, the decomposition product of the carbonate mineral is mostly an auxiliary material normally applied to the field of metallurgy; compared with the auxiliary materials purchased on the market, the method has the advantages that the carbonate mineral is purchased and then prepared by using the method provided by the method, and the production cost of the steel and iron metallurgy enterprises is undoubtedly reduced to a great extent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of iron and steel metallurgy, and more specifically, relates to a method for recovering and utilizing steel slag heat. Background technique [0002] Steel slag, as the waste slag of steelmaking, generally accounts for about 15% of crude steel output. In recent years, with the rapid development of my country's iron and steel industry, the accumulation of steel slag has increased year by year, not only occupying a large amount of land, but also causing serious environmental pollution. . Steel slag contains a lot of heat energy and is a valuable secondary resource. At present, most iron and steel enterprises at home and abroad carry out various cooling treatments on hot steel slag, crushing, screening, magnetic separation processing, extracting the metals and then reusing them. Rich in calories and not well applied. For example, the water quenching method to treat steel slag not only fails to recover the wast...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C21B3/08F27D17/00
CPCC21B3/08C21B2200/00F27D17/004
Inventor 范鼎东邓爱军
Owner 马鞍山市华东冶金科技发展有限公司