Multistage cascaded steam Rankine combined cycle power generation device

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional cascaded steam Rankine combined cycle power generation device. A multistage cascaded mode including a high-voltage end Rankine cycle, a middle-voltage end Rankine cycle and a low-voltage end Rankine cycle is adopted, discharged latent heat of vaporization during the vapor condensation of the high-voltage end Rankine cycle and the middle-voltage end Rankine cycle is recycled efficiently and is used for electricity generating of a Rankine cycle system, load of a condenser of a traditional steam Rankine cycle system is efficiently reduced over an absolute value of 20 percent, the system optimization technology is adopted, and the cycled absolute heating efficiency of the whole system can be improved by over 5 percent. The multifunctional cascaded steam Rankine combined cycle power generation device can be used for energy conservation transformation of an existing reheat cycle steam Rankine cycle unit and can also be used for the design and construction of a new-built unit, and the economic benefit, social benefit and environmental protection benefit are remarkable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a multi-stage cascading steam Rankine combined cycle power generation device, specifically belonging to the technical field of thermal power plant power devices. Background technique [0002] A thermal power plant that uses water vapor as a working medium is a large-scale factory that converts thermal energy into mechanical energy, and then converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. The cycle applied in power plants is very complicated, but in essence, it is mainly completed by the Rankine cycle composed of boilers, steam turbines, condensers, water pumps and other equipment. The working principle is: the feed water is first pressurized by the feed water pump and then sent Into the boiler, the water in the boiler is heated and vaporized to form high-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam. The superheated steam expands and does work in the steam turbine and becomes low-temperature and low-pressure exhaust steam....

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Problems solved by technology

Although this part of waste heat resources is a huge waste, it is difficult to recycle it. The main reasons are: (1) The quality of waste heat is low, and no effective utilization method has been found; (2) Recovery of this part of waste heat is often harmful to boilers. It is risky to make major changes to the original thermal system; (3) The heat balance problem is difficult to organize, and it is difficult to use it directly in the factory. It is often necessary to look for suitable heat users outside, and the heat load of heat users is often Will fluctuate, limiting the generalizability of the recovery method

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