Method for extracting chemical components from root of mongolian medicine Cymbaria dahurica
A technology of chemical composition and bark root, which is applied in the field of natural product extraction and separation, to achieve the effect of simple process, low price and reduced raw material cost
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Implementation example 1, the extraction and separation of the chemical components of the Mongolian medicine Dawuli Simba root of the present invention
[0026] (1) alcohol extraction
[0027] 1.1Kg of shade-dried Dauri sago root was ground into dry powder (moisture content lower than 0.5%, weight ratio), and refluxed with 5 times the amount of 95% ethanol at 75°C for three times, each time for six hours. The combined extracts were concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain about 180 g of brown-yellow extract.
[0028] (2) Extraction
[0029] Disperse the brown-yellow extract with 50% ethanol, then extract with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol respectively, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain petroleum ether extract, ethyl acetate extract, and n-butanol extract respectively. matter, the quality is respectively 40g, 27g, 80g, and the extraction rate is respectively 3.6%, 2.5%, 7.3%.
[0030] (3) Separation and purification of petroleum eth...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Implementation example two, the structural identification of the effective chemical constituents of the Mongolian medicine Dawuli Simba root of the present invention
[0040] The identification results of 4 compounds and 1 mixture are as follows:
[0041] Compound 1: white solid, m.p: 64-65°C; IR(KBr)v max (em -1 ): 3069, 2955, 2918, 2872, 2850, 1704, 1472, 1311, 942, 719; 1 HNMR (600MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) (ppm): δ2.35 (2H, d, J = 9.5), 1.65 (2H, d, J = 7.5), 1.26 (24H, s), 0.90 (3H, d, J = 9.5), 13 CNMR (125MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) (ppm): 181.0, 34.5, 32.3, 30.1, 29.9, 29.8, 29.7, 29.5, 25.1, 23.1, 14.5. The NMR data were accurately assigned by DEPT, HSQC, and HMBC spectra, and the data showed that the compound was hexadecanoic acid, namely palmitic acid.
[0042] Compound 2: white powdery solid; easily soluble in chloroform; no spots were observed under UV light during TLC analysis; EI-MS (m / z): 303, 285, 253; 1 HNMR (600MHz, DMSO-d 6 )(ppm): 5.26(1H, m), 5.20(1H, dd, J=15.4,...
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