Molecular marker of rice spike neck length gene qPNL-12
A molecular marker and panicle neck technology, which is used in recombinant DNA technology, microbial determination/inspection, DNA/RNA fragments, etc., to achieve the effect of improving breeding and selection efficiency, fast speed and low dosage
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Example 1 Development of a molecular marker closely linked to the new rice panicle neck length gene qPNL-12
[0024] 1) The phenotype of the replacement line C115 and its isolation population construction
[0025] Using a set of high-generation backcross replacement lines with 119 lines constructed with the indica rice variety 9311 as the recipient parent and the japonica rice variety Nipponbare as the donor parent, a very short panicle neck was detected through the investigation of panicle neck length. The replacement line C115 of the phenotype has a very significant difference in the neck length from 9311 ( figure 1a, b), and the plant heights of C115 and 9311 were also significantly different ( figure 1 c), other agronomic traits such as ear length, ear number, grain number per ear and seed setting rate were not significantly different ( figure 1 d-g), the relative length of the inverted I stem node and plant height of C115 has extremely significant difference, and...
Embodiment 2
[0033] Example 2 Polymorphism detection and linkage analysis of closely linked molecular markers with the new rice panicle neck length gene qPNL-12
[0034] 1) Genomic DNA extraction
[0035] At the peak tillering stage of rice, leaf sampling of the rice material to be extracted DNA was carried out. The genomic DNAs of parental 9311, C115 and 30 F2 individual plants were extracted for polymorphism screening of 22 InDel markers; 306 individual plants with short panicle neck phenotype in the F2 population were extracted for linkage analysis of polymorphic markers and fine mapping of qPNL-12 gene; 100 F3 individual plants were extracted for subsequent molecular marker effect verification.
[0036] The genomic DNA of rice leaves was extracted by SDS method, and the operation steps were referred to Della porta SL, et al., Plant Mol Biol Rep, 1983, 1(1):19221.
[0037] The specific steps are: take the leaves of rice seedling stage, grind them with liquid nitrogen in a mortar pre-c...
Embodiment 3
[0045] Example 3 Cloning and sequencing of molecular markers Ind1529 and Ind1561
[0046] The parental 9311 and C115 genomic DNAs were used as templates, and the forward and reverse primers of molecular markers Ind1529 and Ind1561 were used as the primer pairs of Ind1529-F / Ind1529-R and Ind1561-F / Ind1561-R, respectively, and PCR amplification was carried out with high-fidelity enzyme . Take 1 μL of PCR products and connect them with pMD19-T vector for 10 minutes at room temperature, and heat-shock to transform E. coli competent cells DH5α. The transformed bacteria were cultured in 100 ml of LB liquid medium with vulgar shaking for 1 hour, and then spread on 100 μg / ml ampicillin. On the LB solid plate, invert at 37 °C for 14 h. After colony PCR detection, positive clones were selected and sent to Shanghai Yingjun Biological Company for DNA sequence determination.
[0047] The sequencing results showed that the amplification band length of primers Ind1529-F / Ind1529-R in C115 w...
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