Cultivation method for carambola trees for conserving stony desertification mountains

Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method for carambola trees for conserving stony desertification mountains. B17 or B10 planted in Malaysia is used as the stock, and 'Tai Long Yi Hao' planted in Taiwan of China is used as the cion. The cultivation method includes the steps of soil preparation, seedling culturing and grafting, nursery stock processing, planting, pruning and cutting, field management, pest control and prevention, carambola tree management in the blossoming and fruiting period and the like. According to carambola cultivated through the method, mature fruits are fresh, sweet, juicy and sour, flesh is crisp and tasty, fruit ridges are thick, fruit cores are small, the edible rate is high, and the storage property is good. The carambola trees are fast in growth and fruit early, and fruiting begins after fixed plantation is conducted for 8 months, multiple times of blossoming and fruiting can be conducted in a year, the high and stable yield is good, the cultivation method is suitable for planting in barren soil conditions on stony desertification mountains, water and soil are conserved, the ecological environment of poverty-stricken areas is restored, and the incomes of mass peasants of the poverty-stricken areas are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating economic plants, in particular to a method for cultivating carambola trees in rocky desertification mountains. Background technique [0002] Carambola (scientific name: Averrhoa carambola), also known as carambola, is an evergreen shrub or small tree of the genus Carambola in the family Oxalis. It is native to tropical Asia, abounds in southern China and Taiwan, and the Philippines from tropical to subtropical regions. Fujian people call it carambola, and English calls it "star fruit". Its fruit size is about 6-8 cm in diameter and can be eaten as fruit or as ingredients for cooking, such as salads, western-style pickles, candied fruit, etc. It tastes like pears. [0003] Shrubs or small trees, up to 8 m high. Pinnate compound leaves 10-15 cm long, with 5-9 leaflets, petiole and total axis pilose; leaflets ovate to elliptic, 3-6 cm long, apex acuminate, base oblique, below nearly glabrous Or thinly ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] In some areas of Hechi, Guangxi, Yizhou and Guizhou Province in southwest my country, there have been successful planting of carambola trees and good results have been achieved. However, how to plant high-quality carambola trees in areas where rocky desertification is more serious to obtain high-quality fruit carambola remains to be seen. Not implemented at scale

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